Motive API: Function Reference
A guide to the functions available in the Motive API.
Please use the table of contents to the right to navigate to specific functions or specific group of functions.
Important Note:
Some of the functions may be missing in the documentation. Please refer to the Motive API header file (MotiveAPI.h) for information on any functions that are not documented here.
Project Management
Initialize
Initializes the API and prepares all connected devices for capturing. Initialize
also loads the default profile C:\ProgramData\OptiTrack\MotiveProfile.motive
. When there is a need to load the profile from a separate directory, use the LoadProfile
function.
Description
This function initializes the API library and prepares all connected devices for capturing.
When using the API, this function needs to be called at the beginning of a program before using the cameras.
Returns an NPRESULT value. When the function successfully updates the data, it returns 0 (or NPRESULT_SUCCESS).
Function Input
None
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
Shutdown
Shuts down all of the connected devices.
Description
This function closes down all connected devices and the camera library. To ensure that all devices properly shutdown, call this function before terminating an application.
When the function successfully closes down the devices, it returns 0 (or kApiResult_Success).
When calling this function, the currently configured camera calibration will be saved under the default System Calibration.cal file.
Function Input
None
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
Update
Processes incoming frame data from the cameras.
Description
This function updates frame information with the most recent data from the cameras and 3D processing engines.
Another use of this function is to pick up newly connected cameras. Call this function at the beginning of a program in order to make sure that all of the new cameras are properly recognized.
Update vs. UpdateSingleFrame:
In general, the Update()
function is sufficient to capture frames lost when a client application stalls momentarily. This function disregards accumulated frames and serves only the most recent frame data, which means the client application will miss the previous frames.
For situations where it is critical to ensure every frame is captured and the Update() cannot be called in a timely fashion, use theUpdateSingleFrame()
function ensures that the next consecutive frame is updated each time the function is called.
Returns an eRESULT integer value, depending on whether the operation was successful or not. Returns kApiResult_Successwhen it successfully updates the frame data.
Function Input
None
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
UpdateSingleFrame
Updates a single frame of camera data.
Description
Every time this function is called, it updates frame information with the next frame of camera data.
Using this function ensures that every frame of data is processed.
Update vs. UpdateSingleFrame:
In general, the Update()
function is sufficient to capture frames lost when a client application stalls momentarily. This function disregards accumulated frames and serves only the most recent frame data, which means the client application will miss the previous frames.
For situations where it is critical to ensure every frame is captured and the Update() cannot be called in a timely fashion, use theUpdateSingleFrame()
function ensures that the next consecutive frame is updated each time the function is called.
Returns an eRESULT value. When the function successfully updates the data, it returns 0 (or kApiResult_Success).
Function Input
None
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
LoadCalibration
Loads a Motive camera calibration file.
Description
Loads a camera calibration file (CAL).
Camera calibration files need to be exported from Motive.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the file was successfully loaded, it returns kApiResult_Success.
Function Input
Filename (const wchar_t)
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
LoadRigidBodies
Imports .motive files and loads Rigid Body assets from it.
Description
This function imports and loads Rigid Body assets from a saved .motive file.
.motive file contain exported Rigid Body asset definitions from Motive.
All existing assets in the project will be replaced with the Rigid Body assets from the .motive file when this function is called. If you want to keep existing assets and only wish to add new Rigid Bodies, use the
AddRigidBodies
function.Returns an eRESULT integer value. It returns kApiResult_Success when the file is successfully loaded.
Function Input
Filename (const wchat_t)
Function Output
eRESULT
SaveRigidBodies
Saves all of the Rigid Body asset definitions into a .motive file.
Description
This function saves all of the Rigid Body assets from the project into a .motive file.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. It returns 0 or kApiResult_Success when successfully saving the file.
Function Input
Filename (const wchar_t)
Function Output
eRESULT
AddRigidBodies
Loads a .motive file and adds its Rigid Body assets onto the project.
Description
This function adds Rigid Body assets from the imported .motive file to the asset list of the current project. Existing assets are not deleted.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the Rigid Bodies have been added successfully, it returns 0 or kApiResult_Success.
Function Input
Filename (const wchar_t)
Function Output
eRESULT
LoadProfile
Loads a Motive User Profile (.MOTIVE).
Description
Loads the default application profile file (MOTIVE), which is located in the ProgramData directory:
C:\ProgramData\OptiTrack\MotiveProfile.motive
The MOTIVE file stores software configurations as well as other application-wide settings.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the project file was successfully loaded, it returns 0 (kApiResult_Success).
Function Input
Filename (const wchar_t)
Function Output
eRESULT
SaveProfile
Saves the current application settings into a Profile XML file.
Description
This function saves the current configuration into an application Profile XML file.
Attaches the *.xml extension at the end of the filename.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the profile XML file was saved successfully, it returns 0 (kApiResult_Success).
Function Input
Filename (const wchar_t)
Function Output
eRESULT
LoadCalibrationFromMemory
Loads a calibration file that was previously loaded into a memory block.
Description
This function loads a camera calibration from memory. In order to do this, the program must have a saved calibration in memory.
It assumes the pointer argument (unsigned char*) points to a memory block where calibration data is already stored. The address and size of the calibration buffer must be determined by the developer using the API.
Function Input
Buffer (unsigned char*)
Size of the buffer (int)
Function Output
eRESULT
The number of cameras read from the calibration file (int)
C++ Example
CameraExtrinsicsCalibrationFromMemory
Gets camera extrinsics from a calibration file in memory.
Description
This allows for acquiring camera extrinsics for cameras not connected to system.
It returns the list of details for all cameras contained in the calibration file.
Function Input
Buffer (unsigned char*)
Size of the buffer (int)
Result
Function Output
eRESULT
Calibration
StartCalibrationWanding
Start a new calibration wanding for all cameras.
Description
This will cancel any existing calibration process.
Function Input
None
Function Output
CalibrationState
Returns the current calibration state.
Description
Returns the current calibration state.
Function Input
None
Function Output
eCalibrationState
C++ Example
CalibrationCamerasLackingSamples
During calibration wanding, this will return a vector of camera indices that are lacking the minimum number of calibration samples to begin calculation.
Description
When the returned vector for this method goes to zero, call
StartCalibrationCalculation()
to begin calibration calculations.Wanding samples will be collected until
StartCalibrationCalculation()
is called.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Vector (int)
C++ Example
CameraCalibrationSamples
Returns the number of wand samples collected for the given camera during calibration wanding.
Description
This will return the number of wand samples collected for the given camera.
Returns 0 otherwise.
Function Input
Camera index (int)
Function Output
Number of samples (int)
C++ Example
CancelCalibration
Cancels wanding or calculation and resets the calibration engine.
Description
Cancels wanding or calculation
Resets calibration engine
Function Input
none
Function Output
Exits either
StartCalibrationWanding()
orStartCalibrationCalculation()
StartCalibrationCalculation
Once wanding is complete, call this function to begin the calibration calculations.
Description
Starts calibration calculations after wanding.
Function Input
Boolean value
Function Output
Starts calculation
C++ Example
CurrentCalibrationQuality
Retrieves the current calibration quality.
Description
This method will return the current calibration quality in the range [0-5], with 5 being best.
Returns zero otherwise
Function Input
none
Function Output
Quality on scale of 0-5 (int)
C++ Example
ApplyCalibrationCalculation
Call this function once CalibrationState()
returns "Complete" to apply the calibration results to all cameras.
Description
Call this method to apply the calibration results to all cameras.
Function Input
none
Function Output
Apply calibration results
C++ Example
SetGroundPlane
Set the ground plane using a standard or custom ground plane template.
Description
Applies a standard or custom ground plane to the calibration.
Function Input
Boolean value of useCustomGroundPlane
Function Output
Either applies custom or preset ground plane to calibration.
TranslateGroundPlane
Translate the existing ground plane (in mm).
Description
Takes float variables to alter existing ground plane.
Function Input
X, Y, and Z values (float)
Function Output
Applies new values to existing ground plane.
Data Streaming
StreamNP
Enables or disables the NatNet streaming of the OptiTrack data.
Description
This function enables/disables the OptiTrack data stream.
This is equivalent to the Broadcast Frame Data in the Data Streaming panel in Motive.
If the operation was successful, it returns 0 (kApiResult_Success), or an error code otherwise.
Function Input
Boolean argument enabled (true) / disabled (false)
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
StreamVRPN
Enables or disables data stream into VRPN.
Description
This function enables or disables data streaming into VRPN.
To stream onto VRPN, the port address must be specified. VRPN server applications run through 3883 port, which is the default port for the VRPN streaming.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If streaming was successfully enabled, or disabled, it returns 0 (kApiResult_Success).
Function Input
True to enable and false to disable (bool)
Streaming port address (int)
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
3D Frame Data
MarkerCount
Retrieves the total number of reconstructed markers in the current frame.
Description
This function returns a total number of reconstructed 3D markers detected in the current capture frame.
Use this function to count a total number of markers, access every markers, and obtain the marker index values.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Total number of reconstructed markers in the frame (int)
C++ Example
MarkerResidual
Returns the residual value of a specific marker in the current frame.
Description
This function returns the residual value for a given marker indicated by the marker index.
The returned value is in millimeters.
The marker index value may change between frames, but the unique identifier will always remain the same.
Function Input
Marker index (int)
Function Output
Residual value (float)
MarkerID
Returns the unique identifier of a specific marker in the current frame.
Description
This function returns a unique identifier (cUID) for a given marker.
Markers have an index from 0 to [totalMarkers -1] for a given frame. In order to access unique identifier of any marker, it's index must be inputted.
The marker index value may change between frames, but the unique identifier will always remain the same.
Function Input
Marker index (int)
Function Output
Marker label (cUID)
C++ Example
FrameTimeStamp
Returns a timestamp value for the current frame.
Description
This function returns a timestamp value of the current frame.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Frame timestamp (double)
C++ Example
MarkerCameraCentroid
Checks whether a camera is contributing to reconstruction of a 3D marker, and saves the corresponding 2D location as detected in the camera's view.
Description
This function evaluates whether the specified camera (cameraIndex) is contributing to point cloud reconstruction of a 3D point (markerIndex).
It returns true if the camera is contributing to the marker.
After confirming that the camera contributes to the reconstruction, this function will save the 2D location of the corresponding marker centroid in respect to the camera's view.
The 2D location is saved in the declared variable.
Function Input
3D reconstructed marker index (int)
Camera index (int)
Reference variables for saving x and y (floats).
Function Output
True / False (bool)
C++ Example
FlushCameraQueues
Flushes out the camera queues.
Description
This function flushes all queued camera frames.
In an event when you are tracking a very high number (hundreds) of markers and the application has accumulated data processing latency, you can call
FlushCameraQueues()
to refresh the camera queue before callingUpdate()
for processing the frame. After calling this function, avoid calling it again until theUpdate()
function is called and kApiResult_Success is returned.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Void
C++ Example
Rigid Bodies
IsRigidBodyTracked
Checks whether Rigid Body is tracked or not.
Description
Checks whether the Rigid Body is being tracked in the current frame.
Returns true if the Rigid Body is tracked.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
True / False (bool)
C++ Example
ClearRigidBodies
Clears and removes all Rigid Body assets.
Description
This function clears all of existing Rigid Body assets in the project.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Void
C++ Example
RemoveRigidBody
Removes a Rigid Body at the given index.
Description
This function removes a single Rigid Body from a project.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the operation was successful, it returns 0 (kApiResult_Success).
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
RigidBodyCount
Returns a total number of Rigid Bodies.
Description
This function returns a total count of Rigid Bodies defined in the project, including all tracked and untracked assets.
This function can be used within a loop to set required number iterations and access each of the Rigid Bodies.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Total Rigid Body count (int)
C++ Example
RigidBodyID
Returns the unique ID of a Rigid Body at the given index.
Description
This function returns the unique ID number of a Rigid Body.
This is different from User ID, which is a user definable ID for the Rigid Body. When working with capture data in external pipelines, this value can be used to address specific Rigid Bodies in the scene.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
Unique ID number for Rigid Body
C++ Example
RigidBodyMeanError
Returns a mean error of the Rigid Body tracking data.
Description
Returns the average distance between the constraint location and the corresponding reconstructed marker, for all constraints.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
Mean error (meters)
RigidBodyName
Returns the name for the Rigid Body at the given index.
Description
These functions are used to obtain the name of a Rigid Body.
Returns the assigned name of the Rigid Body.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
Rigid body name (wconst char_t*)
C++ Example
SetRigidBodyEnabled
Enables or disables tracking of a Rigid Body.
Description
This function enables or disables tracking of the selected Rigid Body.
All Rigid Bodies are enabled by default. Disabled Rigid Bodies will not be tracked, and no data will be received from it.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Tracking status (bool)
Function Output
Void
C++ Example
RigidBodyEnabled
Checks whether a Rigid Body is enabled.
Description
This function checks whether tracking of the Rigid Body is enabled or not.
The function returns true is the tracking is enabled.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
True / False (bool)
C++ Example
RigidBodyTranslatePivot
Translates the pivot point of a Rigid Body.
Description
This function translates a Rigid Body.
3D position of a Rigid Body will be displaced in x/y/z directions by inputted amount (meters).
Translation is applied in respect to the local Rigid Body coordinate axis, not the global axis.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the operation is successful, returns 0 (kApiResult_Success).
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Translation along x-axis, in meters. (float)
Translation along y-axis, in meters. (float)
Translation along z-axis, in meters. (float)
Function Output
eRESULT
C++ Example
RigidBodyResetOrientation
Resets the orientation of a Rigid Body.
Description
This function resets the orientation of the Rigid Body and re-aligns its orientation axis with the global coordinate system.
Note: When creating a Rigid Body, its zero orientation is set by aligning its axis with the global axis at the moment of creation. Calling this function essentially does the same thing on an existing Rigid Body asset.
Returns true if the Rigid Body orientation was reset.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Input
True / False (bool)
C++ Example
RigidBodyMarkerCount
Gets total number of markers in a Rigid Body.
Description
This function returns the total number of markers involved in a Rigid Body.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
Total number of marker in the Rigid Body (int)
C++ Example
RigidBodyMarker
Retrieves the positional offset of a marker constraint from a defined rigid body.
Description
This function gets the 3D position of a solved Rigid Body marker and saves them in designated addresses. Rigid body marker positions from this function represents solved (or expected) location of the Rigid Body markers.
Note that the 3D coordinates obtained by this function are represented in respect to Rigid Body's local coordinate axis.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Marker index (int)
Three declared variable addresses for saving the x, y, z coordinates of the marker (float)
Function Output
True / False (bool)
C++ Example
RigidBodyUpdateMarker
Changes and updates the Rigid Body marker constraint positions.
Description
This function is used to change the expected positions of a single Rigid Body marker.
Rigid body markers are expected marker positions. Read about marker types in Motive.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Marker index (int)
New x-position of the Rigid Body marker in relation to the local coordinate system.
New y-position of the Rigid Body marker in relation to the local coordinate system.
New z-position of the Rigid Body marker in relation to the local coordinate system.
Function Output
Returns true if marker locations have been successfully updated.
RigidBodyReconstructedMarker
Retrieves the reconstructed marker location for a marker constraint on a defined rigid body in the current frame.
Description
This function retrieves 3D coordinates of each expected Rigid Body marker positions in designated variable addresses.
3D coordinates are saved in respect to global coordinate system.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Marker index (int)
Tracked status, True or False (bool)
Three declared variable addresses for saving x, y, z coordinates of the marker (float).
Function Output
Returns true if marker locations were found and successfully returned.
C++ Example
RigidBodyID
This function retrieves the unique ID of the rigid body at the given index.
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Function Output
Rigid body unique ID (Core::cUID)
CreateRigidBody
Creates a Rigid Body asset from a set of reconstructed 3D markers.
Description
This functions creates a Rigid Body from the marker list and marker count provided in its argument.
The marker list is expected to contain a list of marker coordinates in the following order: (x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, …, xN, yN, zN). The x/y/z coordinates must be in respect to the Rigid Body pivot point, in meters.
Inputted 3D locations are taken as Rigid Body marker positions about the Rigid Body pivot point. If you are using MarkerX/Y/Z functions to obtain the marker coordinates, you will need to subtract the pivot point location from the global marker locations when creating a Rigid Body. This is shown in the below example. If this is not done, the created Rigid Body will have its pivot point at the global origin.
Returns an eRESULT integer value. If the Rigid Body was successfully created, it returns 0 or kApiResult_Success.
Function Input
Rigid body name (wchar_t)
User Data ID (int)
Marker Count (int)
Marker list (float list)
Function Output
eRESULT
SetRigidBodyProperty
Changes property settings of a Rigid Body.
Description
This function sets the value of a rigidbody property.
True if the property was found and the value was set
Function Input
Rigid body index (int)
Name of the property to set (std::wstring)
Value to set the property to (sPropertyValue)
Function Output
bool
RigidBodyRefineStart
Initiates the Rigid Body refinement process. Input the number of samples and the ID of the Rigid Body you wish to refine. After starting the process, RigidBodyRefineSample
must be called on every frame to collect samples.
Description
This function is used to start Rigid Body refinement.
Function Input
Target Rigid Body ID
Sample count (int)
Function Output
Returns true if the refinement process has successfully initiated.
RigidBodyRefineSample
This function collects samples for Rigid Body refinement after calling the RigidBodyRefineStart
function. Call this function for every frame within the update loop. You can check the progress of calibration by calling the RigidBodyRefineProgress
function.
Description
This function collects Rigid Body tracking data for refining the definition of the corresponding Rigid Body.
Function Input
None. Samples frames for the initialized refine progress.
Function Output
Returns true if the refinement process has successfully collected a sample. This function does not collect samples if the Rigid Body is not tracked on the frame.
RigidBodyRefineState
This function inquiries the state of the refinement process. It returns eRigidBodyRefineState
enum as a result.
Description
This function queries the state of the Rigid Body refinement process. It returns an enum value for indicating whether the process is initialized, sampling, solving, complete, or uninitialized.
Function Input
None. Checks the state on the ongoing refinement process.
Function Output
Returns
eRigidBodyRefineState
enum value.
RigidBodyRefineProgress
This function retrieves the overall sampling progress of the rigid body refinement solver.
Description
When the refinement process is under the sampling state, calling this function returns the sampling progress. It will return a percentage value representing the sampling progress with respect to the total number of samples given in the
RigidBodyRefineStart
parameter.
Function Input
None. Checks the progress on the ongoing refinement process.
Function Output
Returns percentage completeness of the sampling process (float).
RigidBodyRefineInitialError
This function returns the error value of the Rigid Body definition before the refinement and is typically called in conjunction with RigidBodyRefineResultError
.
Description
Once the refinement process has reached complete stage, this function can be called along with
RigidBodyRefineResultError
to compare the error values from the corresponding Rigid Body definition before and after the refinement.
Function Input
None.
Function Output
Average error value of the target Rigid Body definition prior (
RigidBodyRefineInitialError
) and after (RigidBodyRefineResultError) the refinement.
RigidBodyRefineResultError
This function returns the error value of the Rigid Body definition after the refinement.
Description
Once the refinement process has reached complete stage, this function can be called along with
RigidBodyRefineInitialError
to compare the error values from the corresponding Rigid Body definition before and after the refinement.
Function Input
None.
Function Output
Average error value of the target Rigid Body definition prior (
RigidBodyRefineInitialError
) and after (RigidBodyRefineResultError
) the refinement.
RigidBodyRefineApplyResult
This function applies the refined result to the corresponding Rigid Body definition.
Description
This function applies the refinement to the Rigid Body definition. Call this function after comparing the error values before and after the refinement using the
RigidBodyRefineInitialError
andRigidBodyRefineResultError
functions.
Function Input
None.
Function Output
Returns true if the refined results have been successfully applied.
RigidBodyRefineReset
This function discards the final refinement result and resets the refinement process.
Description
If the final refinement result from the
RigidBodyRefineResultError
call is not satisfying, you can call this function to discard the result and start over from the sampling process again.
Function Input
None.
Function Output
Returns true if the refined results have been successfully reset.
Camera Group
CameraManager
When using the Motive API in conjunction with the Camera SDK, this method will provide access to the manager class that owns all Camera instances. From here, many system state properties can be set or queried, cameras can be queried or edited, etc.
Description
This function returns a pointer to the CameraManager instance from the Camera SDK.
If a CameraManager instance is not found, MotiveAPI will create a new one.
Camera SDK must be installed to use this function.
The version number of Motive and the Camera SDK must match.
Corresponding headers and libraries must be included in the program.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Pointer to the CameraManager instance (CameraLibrary::CameraManager*)
C++ Example
BuildNumber
Retrieves the specific build number of the API. This is correlated with the software /// release version, but the software release version is not encoded in this value.
Description
This function returns the corresponding Motive build number.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Build number (int)
C++ Example
CameraGroupCount
Returns the camera group count.
Description
This function returns the total count of camera groups that are involved in the project.
This will generally return a value of two: one for the tracking cameras and one for reference cameras.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Camera group count (int)
C++ Example
CameraGroup
Returns an index value of a camera group that a camera is in.
Description
This function takes an index value of a camera and returns the corresponding camera group index that the camera is in.
Function Input
Camera index (int)
Function Output
Camera group index (int)
C++ Example
Camera
CameraCount
Returns the total number of cameras connected to the system.
Description
This function returns a total camera count.
Function Input
None
Function Output
Total number of cameras (int)
C++ Example
CameraSerial
Returns the corresponding camera's serial number as an integer.
Description
This function returns the corresponding camera's serial number.
Function Input
Camera index (int)
Function Output
Camera serial number (int)
C++ Example
CameraObjectCount
Returns a total number of objects detected by a camera in the current frame.
Description
This function returns a total number of centroids detected by a camera.
A centroid is defined for every group of contiguous pixels that forms a shape that encloses the thresholded pixels.
The size and roundness filter (cCameraGroupFilterSettings) is not applied in this data.
Function Input
Camera index (int)
Function Output
Number of centroids (int)
C++ Example
CameraObject
Returns 2D location of the centroid as seen by a camera.
Description
This function saves 2D location of the centroid as detected by a camera's imager.
Returns true if the function successfully saves the x and y locations.
Function Input
Camera index (int)
Object index (int)
Declared variables for saving x and y (float)
Function Output
True/False (bool)
C++ Example