Helen Hayes Lower (19)

Waist Markers

Related SegmentAnatomical LocationAdditional Description

Pelvis

Left Iliac Anterior Spine Right Iliac Anterior Spine

Place the marker on the protruding bones located on the left and right side of the pelvis front.

Sacrum

Lower spine

Place this marker in the lower spine over the S2 vertebrae.

Lower Extremity Markers

Related SegmentAnatomical LocationPlacement Description

Upper Leg

Left Femur Lateral Epicondyle Right Femur Lateral Epicondyle

Place the marker on the lateral prominence of the knee joint axis. More specifically, the marker should be placed on the femur epicondyle. You may need to ask the subject to flex and extend the knee few times to locate the axis.

Upper Leg

Left Femur Medial Epicondyle Right Femur Medial Epicondyle

Place the marker on the Medial prominence of the knee joint axis. Ask the subject to flex and extend the knee few times to locate the knee axis.

Upper Leg

Left Thigh Right Thigh

Place the markers at the front center of the thigh near the midline. This marker is placed for distinguishing left and right side of the Skeleton. For best results, slightly offset the height of right and left marker to introduce an asymmetry.

Upper Leg

Left Superior Knee Right Superior Knee

Place the markers on the shin bone near the midline of the lower leg. This marker is placed for distinguishing left and right side of the Skeleton. For best results, slightly offset the height of right and left marker to introduce an asymmetry.

Foot Markers

Related SegmentAnatomical LocationPlacement Description

Lower Leg/Foot

Left Fibula Ankle Lateral Right Fibula Ankle Lateral

Place the maker on the lateral side of the ankle axis; on the lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus bone.

Lower Leg/Foot

Left Talus Ankle Medial Right Talus Ankle Medial

Place the maker on the medial side of the ankle axis; on the medial prominence of the medial malleolus bone

Foot

Left Foot Calcaneus Right Foot Calcaneus

Place the marker on center of the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches to the calcaneus bone.

Toe

Left Foot 2nd Distal Phalanx Right Foot 2nd Distal Phalanx

Place the marker on the 2nd Distal Phalanx between the