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v3.2
v3.2
  • OptiTrack Documentation
  • WHAT'S NEW
    • What's New in Motive 3.2
  • QUICK START GUIDES
    • Quick Start Guide: Getting Started
    • Quick Start Guide: Prime Color Camera Setup
    • Quick Start Guide: Precision Capture
    • Quick Start Guide: Tutorial Videos
    • Quick Start Guide: Active Marker Tracking
    • Quick Start Guide: Outdoor Tracking Setup
  • HARDWARE
    • Cameras
      • Ethernet Cameras
        • PrimeX 120
        • PrimeX 41
        • PrimeX 22
        • PrimeX 13
        • PrimeX 13W
        • SlimX 13
        • Prime Color
        • VersaX 22
        • VersaX 41
        • VersaX 120
      • USB Cameras
        • Slim 3U
        • Flex 13
        • Flex 3
        • V120:Duo
        • V120:Trio
        • Adjusting Global Origin for Tracking Bars
    • Prepare Setup Area
    • Camera Mount Structures
    • Camera Placement
    • Ethernet Camera Network Setup
      • General Overview and Specs
      • Windows 10 Network Settings
      • Cabling and Load Balancing
      • Switch Configuration for PrimeX 120
      • NETGEAR ProSafe GSM7228S: Disabling the Broadcast Storm Control
      • White/Blacklisting Cameras
    • USB Camera System Setup
      • USB Camera Network Overview and Specs
      • V120:Duo and Trio Setup
      • Tracking Bar Coordinate System
        • Transforming Coordinate System: Global to Local
    • Aiming and Focusing
    • Camera Status Indicators
  • MOTIVE
    • Installation and License Activation
    • Motive Basics
    • Calibration
      • .mcal XML Calibration Files
      • Continuous Calibration
      • Continuous Calibration (Info Pane)
      • Calibration Squares
    • Markers
    • Assets
      • Gizmo Tool: Translate, Rotate, and Scale
    • Rigid Body Tracking
      • Aligning Rigid Body Pivot Point with a Replicated 3D Model
    • Skeleton Tracking
    • Trained Markersets
    • IMU Sensor Fusion
    • Data Recording
      • Data Types
    • Labeling
    • Data Editing
    • Data Export
      • Data Export: BVH
      • Data Export: C3D
      • Data Export: CSV
      • Data Export: FBX
      • Data Export: TRC
    • Data Streaming
    • Camera Video Types
    • Audio Recording
    • Motive HotKeys
    • Measurement Probe Kit Guide
    • Motive Batch Processor
    • Reconstruction and 2D Mode
  • MOTIVE UI PANES
    • Settings
      • Settings: General
      • Settings: Assets
      • Settings: Live Pipeline
      • Settings: Streaming
      • Settings: Views
      • Settings: Mouse and Keyboard
      • Settings: Audio
    • Assets Pane
    • Builder Pane
    • Constraints Pane
      • Constraints XML Files
    • Calibration Pane
    • Data Pane
    • Devices Pane
    • Edit Tools Pane
    • Graph View Pane
    • Info Pane
    • Labels Pane
    • Log Pane
    • Probe Pane
    • Properties Pane
      • Properties Pane: Camera
      • Properties Pane: Force Plates
      • Properties Pane: NI-DAQ
      • Properties Pane: OptiHub2
      • Properties Pane: Rigid Body
      • Properties Pane: Skeleton
      • Properties Pane: Take
      • Properties Pane: Trained Markerset
      • Properties Pane: eSync2
    • Status Panel
    • Toolbar/Command Bar
    • Control Deck
    • Viewport
  • PLUGINS
    • OptiTrack Blender Plugin
      • OptiTrack Blender Plugin
    • OptiTrack Unreal Engine Plugin
      • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack Live Link Plugin
        • Quick Start Guide: Real-Time Retargeting in Unreal Engine with Live Link Content
        • Unreal Editor for Fortnite (UEFN): OptiTrack Plugin for Live Link Hub
        • Unreal Engine: Live Link Camera Stream Setup
        • Live Link Content: Active Puck Static Meshes
      • Unreal Engine: MotionBuilder Workflow
      • Unreal Engine: HMD Setup
      • Unreal Engine VCS Inputs
    • OptiTrack Unity Plugin
      • Unity: HMD Setup
    • OptiTrack OpenVR Driver
    • OptiTrack MATLAB Plugin
    • Autodesk Maya
      • Autodesk Maya: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
    • Autodesk MotionBuilder
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Skeleton Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Optical Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: Timecode Data
    • OptiTrack Peripheral API
    • External Plugins
      • Houdini 19 Integration
  • ACTIVE COMPONENTS
    • Active Components Hardware
      • Active Puck
      • Wired AnchorPuck
      • CinePuck
      • Wired CinePuck
      • BaseStation
      • Information for Assembling the Active Tags
      • Manus Glove Setup
    • Configuration
      • Active Batch Programmer
      • Active Hardware Configuration: PuTTY
      • Active Component Firmware Compatibility
    • Active Marker Tracking
      • Active Finger Marker Set
  • SYNCHRONIZATION
    • Synchronization Hardware
      • External Device Sync Guide: eSync 2
      • External Device Sync Guide: OptiHub2
    • Synchronization Setup
    • OptiTrack Timecode
  • VIRTUAL PRODUCTION
    • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack InCamera VFX
    • Entertainment Marker Sets
    • PrimeX 41
  • MOVEMENT SCIENCES
    • Movement Sciences Hardware
      • General Motive Force Plate Setup
      • AMTI Force Plate Setup
      • Bertec Force Plate Setup
      • Kistler Force Plate Setup
      • Delsys EMG Setup
      • NI-DAQ Setup
      • Multiple Device Setup
    • Movement Sciences Marker Sets
      • Biomechanics Marker Sets
      • Biomech (57)
      • Rizzoli Marker Sets
    • For Visual3D Users
    • Prime Color Camera Setup
      • Prime Color Setup: Required Components
      • Prime Color Setup: Hardware Setup
      • Prime Color Camera Setup: Camera Settings
      • Prime Color Camera Setup: Prime Color FS Calibration
      • Prime Color Setup: Data Recording / Export
      • Prime Color Camera Setup: FAQ / Troubleshooting
      • Prime Color Camera Setup: Windows Network Settings
  • VIRTUAL REALITY
    • VR Plugins
      • VR Unreal Engine
        • OptiTrack Unreal Engine Plugin
        • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack Live Link Plugin
          • UE5.1 Live Link Retarget External Workaround
        • Unreal Engine VCS Inputs
      • VR Unity
        • OptiTrack Unity Plugin
      • VR OpenVR
        • OptiTrack OpenVR Driver
    • VR HMD Setup
      • Unreal Engine: HMD Setup
      • Unity: HMD Setup
      • Manually Calibrating the HMD Pivot Point
      • Sync Configuration with an HTC Vive System
    • SlimX 13
    • Active Marker Tracking
      • Active Finger Marker Set
    • Synchronization Hardware
      • External Device Sync Guide: eSync 2
      • External Device Sync Guide: OptiHub2
  • ANIMATION
    • Autodesk Maya
      • Autodesk Maya: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
    • Autodesk MotionBuilder
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Skeleton Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Optical Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: Timecode Data
  • ROBOTICS
    • MoCap4ROS2 Setup
    • OptiTrack Robot Applications
    • Outdoor Tracking Setup
  • DEVELOPER TOOLS
    • Developer Tools Overview
    • Camera SDK
      • Class: cCameraModule
      • Class: cUID
    • Motive API
      • Motive API: Quick Start Guide
      • Motive API Overview
      • Motive API: Function Reference
      • Motive API Camera Calibration
    • NatNet SDK
      • NatNet 4.1
      • NatNet: Class/Function Reference
      • NatNet: Creating a Managed (C sharp) Client Application
      • NatNet: Creating a Native (C++) Client Application
      • NatNet: Data Types
      • NatNet: Matlab Wrapper
      • NatNet: Migration to NatNet 3.0 libraries
      • NatNet: Remote Requests/Commands
      • NatNet: Sample Projects
      • NatNet: Unicast Data Subscription Commands
      • Latency Measurements
    • VRPN Sample
    • Peripheral API: Glove Devices
  • SKELETON MARKER SETS
    • Full Body
      • Baseline (41)
      • Core (50)
      • Biomech (57)
      • Conventional (39)
    • Full Body + Fingers
      • Baseline + Passive Fingers (49)
      • Baseline + Active Fingers (57)
      • Core + Passive Fingers (54)
      • Core + Active Fingers (62)
    • Upper
      • Baseline Upper (25)
      • Conventional Upper (27)
    • Lower
      • Baseline Lower (20)
      • Helen Hayes Lower (19)
      • Conventional Lower (16)
    • Hand and Fingers
      • Left/Right Hand (4) Active
      • Left/Right Hand (10) Active + Passive
      • Active Finger Marker Set
    • Glove Device Setup
      • Manus Glove Setup
      • StretchSense Glove Setup
    • Rizzoli Marker Sets
    • Entertainment Marker Sets
    • Rigid Body Skeleton Marker Set
  • GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
    • Licensing Troubleshooting
    • Windows 11 Optimization for Realtime Applications
    • Network Troubleshooting
    • Troubleshooting Q&A
    • Running Motive on High DPI Displays
    • Firewall Settings
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On this page
  • Overview
  • Interface
  • Camera Frame Rate
  • Device Group
  • Tracking Cameras
  • Tracking Camera Settings
  • Color Cameras
  • Color Camera Video Modes
  • Color Camera Settings
  • Color Camera Presets
  • Synchronization Devices
  • Base Stations
  • Sync Hub
  • Active Tags
  • Force Plates / Data Acquisition

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  1. MOTIVE UI PANES

Devices Pane

An overview of features available in the Devices Pane.

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Last updated 2 months ago

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Overview

The Devices Pane lists all of the devices connected to the OptiTrack system and displays related properties that can be viewed and updated directly from the pane. Items are grouped by type:

  • Tracking cameras

  • Color reference cameras

  • Synchronization hubs

  • Base Stations

  • Active Tags

  • Force plates

  • Data acquisition devices (DAQ)

When a single device is selected, the displays properties specific to the selection. When multiple devices are selected, only common properties are displayed; properties that are not shared are not included. Where the selected assets have different values, Motive displays the text Mixed or places the toggle button in the middle position .

Interface

Open the Devices pane from the View menu or by clicking the icon on the main toolbar.

Right-click the header for any device type to select which properties to display. Drag the columns to re-order.

Camera Frame Rate

The master Camera Frame Rate is shown at the top of the pane. This is the frame rate for all the tracking cameras. Other synchronized devices, such as reference cameras, can be set to run at a fraction or a multiple of this rate.

To change the rate, click on the rate to open the drop-down menu and select the desired rate.

With Flex 3 and Slim 3U cameras, the variable frame rate is controlled through the software, rather than the camera hardware. When selecting lower frame rates, Motive will display new data every other frame (50/60hz) or every 4 frames (25/30hz).

Rate Multiplier

eSync2 users: When using an eSync2 synchronization hub to synchronize the camera system to another signal (e.g., Internal Clock), use the Multiplier on the input signal to adjust the camera system frame rate.

Device Group

There are a couple of ways to create, view, and update Device groups.

Device Context Menu options

  1. Select one or more devices of the same type from the list.

  2. Right-click and select Add to Group -> New Group or select an existing group from the list.

Presets are sets of properties you can apply to a camera rather than a collection of devices. When you assign a preset, the camera's properties are updated to the preset's defined values.

  • Tracking camera options are Aiming, Tracking, or Reference.

Presets and the option to Add to an existing group are only available from the context menu.

Device Groups Panel

The Device Groups panel is the only place to access existing Device Groups. You can also use this panel to create new groups or to delete existing groups.

  1. Select one or more devices of the same type from the list.

  2. To create a new group, click New Group from Selection...

  3. To select all the devices in a group, select the group in the panel.

Tracking Cameras

The Tracking cameras category includes all the motion capture cameras connected to the system, even those running in reference video mode (MJPEG).

Reference cameras do not contribute to the 3D reconstruction. The video captured by the reference camera is included in the Take file.

Tracking Camera Settings

Select one or more cameras to change settings for all the selected devices either directly from the Devices pane or through the Properties pane.

Right-click the header to show or hide specific camera settings and drag the columns to change the order. Some items are displayed for reference only and cannot be changed from the Devices pane. Others, such as the camera serial number, cannot be changed at all.

Number (view only)

Displays the camera number assigned by Motive.

Enable

A camera must be enabled to record data and contribute to the reconstruction of 3D data, if recording in object mode. Disable a camera if you do not want it included in the data capture.

Multiplier

Mode

  • Tracking: Tracking modes capture the 2D marker data used in the reconstruction of 3D data.

  • Reference Modes: Reference modes capture grayscale video as a visual aid during the take. Cameras in these modes do not contribute to the reconstruction of 3D data.

Exposure

Sets the amount of time that the camera exposes per frame in microseconds. The minimum and maximum values allowed depend on both the type of camera and the frame rate.

Higher exposure allows more light in, creating a brighter image that can increase visibility for small and dim markers. However, setting the exposure too high can introduce false markers, larger marker blooms, and marker blurring, all of which can negatively impact marker data quality.

Prior to Motive 3.2, exposure value was measured in scanlines for tracking bars and Flex3 series cameras.

LED

This setting enables the IR LED ring on the selected camera. This setting must be enabled to illuminate the IR LED rings to track passive retro-reflective markers.

If the IR illumination is too bright for the capture, decrease the camera exposure setting to decrease the amount of light received by the imager, dimming the captured frames.

Reconstruction

For most applications, it's fine to have all cameras contribute to the 3D reconstruction engine. In a system with a high camera-count, this can slow down the real-time processing of the point cloud solve and result in dropped frames. Resolve this by disabling some cameras from real-time reconstruction and using the collected 2D data later in post-processing.

Device (view only)

Displays the name of the selected camera type, e.g., Prime 13, Slim 3U, etc.

Serial (view only)

Displays the camera's serial number.

Gain

Sets the imager gain level for the selected camera. Gain settings can be adjusted to amplify or diminish the brightness of the image.

This setting can be beneficial when tracking at long ranges. However, note that increasing the gain level will also increase the noise in the image data and may introduce false reconstructions.

Before changing the gain level, we recommend adjusting other camera settings first to optimize image clarity, such as increasing exposure and decreasing the lens f-stop.

Focal length (view only)

Displays the focal length of the camera's lens.

IR Filter

Sets the camera to view either visible or IR spectrum light on cameras equipped with a Filter Switcher. When enabled, the camera captures in IR spectrum, and when disabled, the camera captures in the visible spectrum.

Infrared Spectrum should be selected when the camera is being used for marker tracking applications. Visible Spectrum can optionally be selected for full frame video applications, where external, visible spectrum lighting will be used to illuminate the environment instead of the camera’s IR LEDs. Common applications include reference video and external calibration methods that use images projected in the visible spectrum.

Rate (view only)

Shows the frame rate of the camera, calculated by applying the the rate multiplier (if applicable) to the master frame rate.

Partition ID (view only)

The Partition ID can only be changed from the Camera Properties pane.

Color Cameras

Color Camera Video Modes

  • Color Video: This is the standard mode for capturing color video data.

  • Object: Use this mode during calibration.

Color Camera Settings

On the Devices pane, color cameras have all of the settings available for tracking cameras, with three additional settings, summarized below.

Resolution

This property sets the resolution of the images captured by the selected camera.

You may need to reduce the maximum frame rate to accommodate the additional data produced by recording at higher resolutions. The table below shows the maximum allowed frame rates for each respective resolution setting.

Resolution
Max Frame Rate

960 x 540 (540p)

500 FPS

1280 x 720 (720p)

360 FPS

1920 x 1080 (1080p) Default

250 FPS

Bit Rate

The maximum data transmission speed that a Prime color camera can output is 100 megabytes per second (MB/s). At this setting, the camera will capture the best quality image, however, it could overload the network if there isn't enough bandwidth to handle the transmitted data.

Since the bit-rate controls the rate of data each color camera outputs, this is one of the most important settings to adjust when configuring the system.

When a system is experiencing 2D frame drops, one of the following system requirements is not being met:

  • Network bandwidth

  • CPU processing speed

  • RAM/disk memory

Decreasing the bit-rate in such cases may slow the data transmission speed of the color camera enough to resolve the problem.

Gamma

Gamma correction is a non-linear amplification of the output image. The gamma setting adjusts the brightness of dark pixels, mid-tone pixels, and bright pixels differently, affecting both brightness and contrast of the image. Depending on the capture environment, especially with a dark background, you may need to adjust the gamma setting to get best quality images.

Color Camera Presets

Presets for Color Cameras use standard settings to optimize for different outcomes based on file size and image quality. Calibration mode sets the appropriate video mode for the camera type in addition to other setting changes.

  • Small Size - Lower Rate

    • Video Mode: Color Video

    • Rate Multiplier: 1/4 (or closest possible)

    • Exposure: 20000 (or max)

    • Bit Rate: [calculated]

  • Small Size - Full Rate

    • Video Mode: Color Video

    • Rate Multiplier: x1

    • Exposure: 20000 (or max)

    • Bit Rate: [calculated]

  • Great Image

    • Video Mode: Color Video

    • Rate Multiplier: x1

    • Exposure: 20000 (or max)

    • Bit Rate: [calculated]

  • Calibration Mode

    • Video Mode: Object Mode

    • Rate Multiplier: x1

    • Exposure: 250

    • Bit Rate: N/A

Synchronization Devices

The Synchronization category includes synchronization devices such as the eSync and OptiHub2 as well as Base Stations used to connect Active devices to the system.

Base Stations

Sync Hub

Active Tags

Active devices that connect to the camera system via Base Stations are listed in the Active Tag section.

  • Name: the tag name consists of two numbers, the the RF channel used to communicate with the Base Station followed by the unique Uplink ID assigned to the device.

  • Paired Asset: If the tag is paired to an asset, the asset's name will appear here. Otherwise, the field will display N/A.

  • Aligned: shows the status of the Active tag.

  • BaseStation: displays the serial number of the connected Base Station. This column is not displayed by default; right-click the header to add it.

Force Plates / Data Acquisition

Detected force plates and NI-DAQ devices are also listed under the Devices pane. You can apply multipliers to the sampling rate if the they are synchronized through trigger. If they are synchronized via a reference clock signal (e.g. Internal Clock), their sampling rate will be fixed to the rate of that signal.

Reference cameras in MJPEG or grayscale video mode and cameras can capture either at the master frame rate or at a fraction of that rate. Capturing reference video at a lower frame rate reduces the amount of data recorded, decreasing the size of the TAKE files.

To set a new rate, click in the field and select a fractional rate from the drop-down list. Note that this field does not open for cameras in object mode.

Device Groups are shortcuts that make it easier to select and manage multiple devices in the system. Groups are different from as they can comprise any device type and individual devices can be members of more than one group.

are Small Size - Lower Rate, Small Size - Full Rate, Great Image, or Calibration Mode.

Click the down button under the camera frame rate to expand the list of Device groups.

To delete a group, click the that appears to the right of the group name when the mouse hovers over it.

All of these settings (and more) are also available on the .

Camera numbering is determined by the on the General tab of Motive's settings panel. When the ID value is set to Custom Number, the Number field in the Camera Properties pane opens for editing.

This property is also known as the Frame Rate Multiplier. As noted , a reference camera can be set to run at a reduced rate (half, quarter, etc.) to reduce the data output and size of the Take file. Tracking camera are reference cameras if they are running in MJPEG mode.

The icon indicates the for each camera. Click the icons to toggle between frequently used modes for each camera.

Object mode: Performs on-camera detection of centroid location, size, and roundness of the markers, and sends respective 2D object metrics to Motive to calculate the 3D data. Recommended as the default mode for recording.

Precision mode: Performs on-camera detection of marker reflections and their centroids and sends the respective data to Motive to determine the precise centroid location. Precision mode is more processing intensive than Object mode.

Grayscale: Raw grayscale is intended for aiming and monitoring the camera views and diagnosing tracking problems and includes aiming crosshairs by default. Grayscale video cannot be exported.

MJPEG: A reference mode that captures grayscale frames, compressed on-camera for scalable reference videos. MJPEG videos can be along with overlay information such as markers, rigid bodies, and skeleton data.

Available video modes may vary for different camera types, and not all modes may be available by clicking the Mode icon in the Devices pane. Find all available modes for the camera model by right-clicking the camera in the window and selecting Video Type.

This setting determines whether the selected camera contributes to the of the 3D data.

When this setting is disabled, Motive continues to record the camera's 2D frames into the capture file, they are just not processed in the real-time reconstruction. A allows you to obtain fully contributed 3D data in Edit mode.

Camera partitions create the ability to have several capture volumes (multi-room) tied to a single system. collects samples from each partition and calibrates the entire system even when there is no camera overlap between spaces.

reference cameras are a separate category under the devices pane. Just like cameras in the Tracking group, you can customize the column view and configure camera settings directly from this pane.

This setting determines the selected color camera's output transmission rate, and is only applicable when the for the camera is set to (the default value) in the Camera properties.

Read more about compression mode and bit rate settings on the page .

The optimal for each preset is calculated based on the master camera frame rate when the preset is selected. Lower bit rates result in smaller file sizes. Higher bit rates produce higher quality captures and result in larger file sizes.

values are read-only, in both the Devices pane and the Properties pane. Available display options are the Device (device type) and the Serial number.

The is required to view additional settings or make configuration changes to a Base Station and its associated active devices.

Values displayed for and devices are read-only, but there are configurable settings available for these devices on the Properties pane. Available display options for the Devices pane are the Device (device type) and the Serial number.

For more information on configuring a sync hub, please read the page.

If the tag is unpaired, the circle x icon will appear.

If the tag is pairing, the circle with the wave icon will appear.

If the tag is paired, the green circle with green check icon will appear.

For more information, please read the force plate setup pages: , , , or the setup page.

Prime Color
Cameras Properties pane
video mode
real-time reconstruction
Continuous Calibration
Prime color
Properties Pane: Camera
Base Station
Active Batch Programmer
eSync
OptiHub2
Synchronization
AMTI Force Plate Setup
Bertec Force Plate Setup
Kistler Force Plate Setup
NI-DAQ Setup
Multiplier
Color camera options
above
Bit Rate
Properties pane
Cameras View
Camera partitions
Compression mode
Constant Bit Rate
Camera ID setting
post-processing reconstruction pipeline
exported
Devices Pane.
Set the Rate Multiplier on a Reference Camera.
Add to Group options.
Preset options for tracking cameras.
Device Group panel expanded.
Color Camera preset options.
Synchronization and Active Tag devices in the Devices pane.
Devices pane and Properties pane for eSync 2.