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v2.3
v2.3
  • OptiTrack Support Documentation
  • WHAT'S NEW
    • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack InCamera VFX
  • QUICK START GUIDES
    • Quick Start Guide: Getting Started
    • Quick Start Guide: Precision Capture
    • Quick Start Guide: Tutorial Videos
    • Quick Start Guide: Prime Color Setup
    • Quick Start Guide: Active Marker Tracking
    • Quick Start Guide: Outdoor Tracking Setup
  • HARDWARE
    • Cameras
      • Ethernet Cameras
        • PrimeX 41
        • PrimeX 22
        • PrimeX 13
        • PrimeX 13W
        • SlimX 13
        • Prime Color
      • USB Cameras
        • Slim 3U
        • Flex 13
        • Flex 3
        • Duo 3
        • Trio 3
        • Duo 3 and Trio 3 Setup
        • Adjusting Global Origin for Tracking Bars
    • Prepare Setup Area
    • Camera Mount Structures
    • Camera Placement
    • Camera Network Setup
    • Aiming and Focusing
    • Camera Status Indicators
  • MOTIVE
    • Installation and Activation
    • Motive Basics
    • Calibration
      • Continuous Calibration
      • Calibration Squares
    • Markers
    • Assets
      • Gizmo Tool: Translate, Rotate, and Scale
    • Rigid Body Tracking
      • Aligning Rigid Body Pivot Point with a Replicated 3D Model
    • Skeleton Tracking
    • Data Recording
      • Data Types
    • Labeling
    • Data Editing
    • Data Export
      • Data Export: BVH
      • Data Export: C3D
      • Data Export: CSV
      • Data Export: FBX
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    • Data Streaming
    • Camera Video Types
    • Audio Recording
    • Motive HotKeys
    • Measurement Probe Kit Guide
    • Motive Batch Processor
    • Reconstruction and 2D Mode
    • Tracking Bar Coordinate System
      • Transforming Coordinate System: Global to Local
  • MOTIVE UI PANES
    • Application Settings
      • Settings: Live Reconstruction
      • Settings: General
      • Settings: Views
      • Settings: Assets
        • Skeletons
        • Rigid Body
      • Settings: Camera
    • Mouse and Keyboard
    • Assets Pane
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    • Labels Pane
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      • Marker Name XML Files
    • Measurement Pane
    • Probe Pane
    • Properties Pane
      • Properties Pane: Camera
      • Properties Pane: Force Plates
      • Properties Pane: NI-DAQ
      • Properties Pane: OptiHub2
      • Properties Pane: Rigid Body
      • Properties Pane: Skeleton
      • Properties Pane: Take
      • Properties Pane: eSync2
    • Reference View pane
    • Status Panel
    • Toolbar/Command Bar
    • Viewport
  • PLUGINS
    • OptiTrack Unreal Engine Plugin
      • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack Live Link Plugin
      • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack Streaming Client Plugin
      • Unreal Engine: HMD Setup
      • Unreal Engine: MotionBuilder Workflow
      • Unreal Engine VCS Inputs
    • OptiTrack Unity Plugin
      • Unity: HMD Setup
    • OptiTrack OpenVR Driver
    • Autodesk Maya
      • Autodesk Maya: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
    • Autodesk MotionBuilder
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Skeleton Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Optical Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: Timecode Data
    • OptiTrack Peripheral API
    • External Plugins
      • Houdini 19 Integration
  • ACTIVE COMPONENTS
    • Active Components Hardware
      • Active Puck
      • CinePuck
      • BaseStation
      • Information for Assembling the Active Tags
      • Manus Glove Setup
    • Configuration
      • Active Batch Programmer
      • Active Hardware Configuration: PuTTY
      • Active Component Firmware Compatibility
    • Active Marker Tracking
      • Active Finger Marker Set
      • Active Marker Tracking: IMU Setup
  • SYNCHRONIZATION
    • Synchronization Hardware
      • External Device Sync Guide: eSync 2
      • External Device Sync Guide: OptiHub2
    • Synchronization Setup
    • OptiTrack Timecode
  • VIRTUAL PRODUCTION
    • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack InCamera VFX
    • Entertainment Marker Sets
    • PrimeX 41
  • MOVEMENT SCIENCES
    • Movement Sciences Hardware
      • General Motive Force Plate Setup
      • AMTI Force Plate Setup
      • Bertec Force Plate Setup
      • Kistler Force Plate Setup
      • Delsys EMG Setup
      • NI-DAQ Setup
      • Multiple Device Setup
      • Prime Color Setup
    • Movement Sciences Marker Sets
      • Biomechanics Marker Sets
      • Biomech (57)
      • Rizzoli Marker Sets
    • For Visual3D Users
  • VIRTUAL REALITY
    • VR Plugins
      • VR Unreal Engine
        • OptiTrack Unreal Engine Plugin
        • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack Live Link Plugin
        • Unreal Engine: OptiTrack Streaming Client Plugin
        • Unreal Engine VCS Inputs
      • VR Unity
        • OptiTrack Unity Plugin
      • VR OpenVR
        • OptiTrack OpenVR Driver
    • VR HMD Setup
      • Unreal Engine: HMD Setup
      • Unity: HMD Setup
      • Manually Calibrating the HMD Pivot Point
      • Sync Configuration with an HTC Vive System
    • Navigation Controller Guide
    • SlimX 13
    • Active Marker Tracking
      • Active Finger Marker Set
      • Active Marker Tracking: IMU Setup
    • Synchronization Hardware
      • External Device Sync Guide: eSync 2
      • External Device Sync Guide: OptiHub2
  • ANIMATION
    • Autodesk Maya
      • Autodesk Maya: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
    • Autodesk MotionBuilder
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Skeleton Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Optical Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: OptiTrack Insight VCS Plugin
      • Autodesk MotionBuilder: Timecode Data
  • ROBOTICS
    • PrimeX 22
    • Outdoor Tracking Setup
  • DEVELOPER TOOLS
    • Developer Tools Overview
    • NatNet SDK
      • NatNet 4.0
      • NatNet: Class/Function Reference
      • NatNet: Creating a Managed (C sharp) Client Application
      • NatNet: Creating a Native (C++) Client Application
      • NatNet: Data Types
      • NatNet: Matlab Wrapper
      • NatNet: Migration to NatNet 3.0 libraries
      • NatNet: RebroadcastMotiveData Sample
      • NatNet: Remote Requests/Commands
      • NatNet: Sample Projects
      • NatNet: Unicast Data Subscription Commands
      • Latency Measurements
    • Motive API
      • Motive API: Quick Start Guide
      • Motive API Overview
      • Motive API: Function Reference
      • Motive API Camera Calibration
    • Camera SDK
      • Camera SDK Classes
        • Class: cCameraGroupFilterSettings
        • Class: cCameraGroupMarkerSizeSettings
        • Class: cCameraGroupPointCloudSettings
        • Class: cCameraModule
        • Class: cRigidBodySettings
        • Class: cRigidBodySolutionTest
        • Class: cTTAPIListener
        • Class: cUID
  • MARKER SETS
    • Full Body
      • Baseline (37)
      • Baseline + Hinged Toe (41)
      • Baseline + Hinged Toe, with Headband (41)
      • Baseline + 13 Additional Markers (50)
      • Biomech (57)
      • Conventional (39)
    • Full Body + Fingers
      • Baseline + Hinged Toe + Fingers (49)
      • Baseline + 11 Additional Markers + Fingers (54)
      • Manus Glove Setup
    • Upper
      • Baseline Upper (25)
      • Baseline Upper Body + Fingers (33)
      • Conventional Upper (27)
    • Lower
      • Baseline Lower (20)
      • Helen Hayes Lower (19)
      • Conventional Lower (16)
    • Hand and Fingers
      • Left and Right Hand (11)
      • Active Finger Marker Set
    • Rizzoli Marker Sets
    • Entertainment Marker Sets
    • Rigid Body Skeleton Marker Set
  • GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
    • Troubleshooting
    • Running Motive on High DPI Displays
    • Firewall Settings
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On this page
  • Waist Markers
  • Torso Markers
  • Shoulder Markers
  • Head Markers
  • Arm Markers

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  1. MARKER SETS
  2. Upper

Baseline Upper Body + Fingers (33)

PreviousBaseline Upper (25)NextConventional Upper (27)

Last updated 2 years ago

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Waist Markers

Note that the waist markers are the key markers in modeling the pelvis bone, which is the major segment governing the other subsequent Skeleton segments. For best results, avoid placing the waist markers in a rectangle shape. When tracking multiple actors with similar proportions, introduce an offset to one of the WaistBack marker, or the WaistCMarker (included only with the 13 additional Marker Set), to create an asymmetrical arrangements.

Label
Related Segment
Description

WaistLFront WaistRFront

Pelvis

Placed the marker on the protruding bone located on the front of the pelvis (left/right anterior iliac spine bone). The prominence can be palpated from left and right side of the waist.

WaistLBack WaistRBack

Pelvis

Place the WaistLBack and WaistRBack markers above left/right hip; about 10 cm above the hip joint.

Torso Markers

Label
Related Segment
Description

BackTop

Torso

Place the marker on the spine right below the neck. For best results, LUArmHigh-LShoulderBack-BackTop-RshoulderBack-RUArmHigh markers should align roughly in a straight line when the actor is in T-pose. Also, note that this marker must be placed at an elevation higher than the chest marker for the torso segment to be tracked properly.

Chest

Torso

Place the marker at the center of the sternum, about 5 cm below where the neck starts.

BackLeft BackRight

Torso

These two markers are located symmetrically on each side of the back, slightly below the lowest end of the shoulder blade (scapular bone).

Shoulder Markers

Label
Related Segment
Description

LShoulderBack RShoulderBack

Shoulder

Place the marker on the shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) on the back.

LShoulderTop RShoulderTop

Shoulder

Place the marker at the top of each shoulder where you can palpate the protruding bone, which is usually located just before where the upper arm start when in T-pose. More specifically, the prominence is on the distal end of the clavicle bone (acrominoclavicular joint).

Head Markers

Label
Related Segment
Description

HeadTop

Head

Place the marker on the head tip.

HeadFront

Head

Place the marker at the center of the forehead.

HeadSide

Head

Place the marker on the either side of the head, slightly above the ear. When capturing multiple actors with similar proportions, place the marker on opposite side for clearer distinction.

Arm Markers

Label
Related Segment
Description

LElbowOut RElbowOut

Upper Arm

Place the marker on the lateral side of the elbow joint, slightly towards the upper arm. More specifically, on the lateral epicondyle of the distal end of the humerous. Ask the actor to flex and extend the arm few times to confirm that markers are placed along the elbow axis and maintain stationary throughout the range of motion cycles.

LUArmHigh RUArmHigh

Upper Arm

Place the marker on the back of the upper arm near the groove between the triceps. For best results, LUArmHigh, LShoulderBack, BackTop, RshoulderNack, and RUArmHigh should align roughly in a straight line when in T-pose.

Hand + Finger Markers

Label
Related Segment
Description

LFArm RFArm

Forearm

Place the marker on the front side of the forearm while in T-pose. For best results, slightly offset the left and right forearm markers to introduce the asymmetry on each side.

LWristOut RWristOut

Fore Arm / Hand

This marker is not included in the finger markersets. Place the marker on the outside (lateral side) of the wrist axis. (distal end of the radius bone). Note that the wrist axis is not always located on the protruding bone but 1-2 cm more towards the hand.

LThumb RThumb

Hand

Place the marker on the side of the thumb joint.

LIndex RIndex

Hand

Place the marker on the side of the index finger joint (proximal interphalangeal joint).

LPinky RPinky

Hand

Place the marker on the side of the pinky finger joint (proximal interphalangeal joint).

LHandIn RHandIn

Hand

Place the marker on the knuckle of the index finger, but slightly towards the side.

LHandOut RHandOut

Hand

Place the marker on the knuckle of the pinky finger, but slightly towards the side.

When placing the shoulder markers, ask the actor to stand in the in order to place the markers on accurate locations. It could also be helpful to ask the actor to do few rounds of arm abduction and adduction to palpate for the shoulder axis. These markers determine the width of the shoulder and respective relationship with the upper arm segment.

Finger markersets include extra markers on the fingers, and the finger tracking is done by analyzing the kinematics of the hand and estimating the pose of each finger. The WristIn marker is removed and replaced by a forearm marker. Attaching finger markers uses mocap Velcro gloves and hand markers, which can be found from our .

T-pose
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