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This page is for the general specifications of the Prime Color camera. For details on how to setup and use the Prime color, please refer to the Prime Color Setup page in this wiki.
Before setting up a motion capture system, choose a suitable setup area and prepare it in order to achieve the best tracking performance. This page highlights some of the considerations to make when preparing the setup area for general tracking applications. Note that this page provides just general recommendations and these could vary depending on the size of a system or purpose of the capture.
First of all, pick a place to set up the capture volume.
Setup Area Size
System setup area depends on the size of the mocap system and how the cameras are positioned. To get a general idea, check out the feature on our website.
Make sure there is plenty of room for setting up the cameras. It is usually beneficial to have extra space in case the system setup needs to be altered. Also, pick an area where there is enough vertical spacing as well. Setting up the cameras at a high elevation is beneficial because it gives wider lines of sight for the cameras, providing a better coverage of the capture volume.
Minimal Foot Traffic
After camera system calibration, the system should remain unaltered in order to maintain the calibration quality. Physical contacts on cameras could change the setup, requiring it to be re-calibrated. To prevent such cases, pick a space where there is only minimal foot traffic.
Flooring
Avoid reflective flooring. The IR lights from the cameras could be reflected by it and interfere with tracking. If this is inevitable, consider covering the floor with surface mats to prevent the reflections.
Avoid flexible or deformable flooring; such flooring can negatively impact your system's calibration.
For the best tracking performance, minimize ambient light interference within the setup area. The motion capture cameras track the markers by detecting reflected infrared light and any extraneous IR lights that exist within the capture volume could interfere with the tracking.
Sunlight: Block any open windows that might let sunlight in. Sunlight contains wavelength within the IR spectrum and could interfere with the cameras.
IR Light sources: Remove any unnecessary lights in IR wavelength range from the capture volume. IR lights could be emitted from sources such as incandescent, halogen, and high-pressure sodium lights or any other IR based devices.
Dark-colored objects absorb most of the visible light, however, it does not mean that they absorb the IR lights as well. Therefore, the color of the material is not a good way of determining whether an object will be visible within the IR spectrum. Some materials will look dark to human eyes but appear bright white on the IR cameras. If these items are placed within the tracking volume, they could introduce extraneous reconstructions.
Since you already have the IR cameras in hand, use one of the cameras to check whether there are IR white materials within the volume. If there are, move them out of the volume or cover them up.
Remove any unnecessary obstacles out of the capture volume since they could block cameras' view and prevent them from tracking the markers. Leave only the items that are necessary for the capture.
Remove reflective objects nearby or within the setup area since IR illumination from the cameras could be reflected by them. You can also use non-reflective tapes to cover the reflective parts.
Prime 41 and Prime 17W cameras are equipped with powerful IR LED rings which enables tracking outdoors, even under the presence of some extraneous IR lights. The strong illumination from the Prime 41 cameras allows a mocap system to better distinguish marker reflections from extraneous illuminations. System settings and camera placements may need to be adjusted for outdoor tracking applications.
This page provides the general specifications for an OptiTrack camera setup. Please see our and pages for more detailed instructions on how to setup your Ethernet camera system.
An Ethernet camera system networks via Ethernet cables. Ethernet-based camera models include PrimeX series (PrimeX 13, 13W, 22, 41), SlimX 13, and Prime Color models. Ethernet cables not only offer faster data transfer rates, but they also provide power over Ethernet to each camera while transferring the data to the host PC. This reduces the number of required cables and simplifies the overall setup. Furthermore, Ethernet cables have much longer length capability (up to 100m), allowing the systems to cover large volumes.
Host PC with an isolated network (PCI/e NIC)
Ethernet Cameras
Ethernet cables
Ethernet PoE/PoE+ Switches
Uplink switch (for large camera count setup)
The eSync (optional for synchronizations)
Cable Type
There are multiple categories for Ethernet cables, and each has different specifications for maximum data transmission rate and cable length. For an Ethernet based system, Cat6 or above Gigabit Ethernet cables should be used. 10 Gigabit Ethernet cables – Cat6a or above — are recommended in conjunction with a 10 Gigabit uplink switch for the connection between the uplink switch and the host PC in order to accommodate for high data traffic.
Note
10Gb uplink switches, NICs, and cables are recommended for large camera counts or high data cameras like the Prime Color cameras. Typically 1Gb switches, NICs, and cables should be enough to accommodate smaller and moderately sized systems. If you're unsure of whether or not you need more than 1Gb, please contact one of our Sales Engineers or see our page for more information.
Electromagnetic Shielding
We recommend using only cables that have electromagnetic interference shielding. If unshielded cables are used, cables in close proximity to each other have the potential to create data transfer interference and cause cameras to stall in Motive.
Unshielded cables do not protect the cameras from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), which can damage the camera. Do not use unshielded cables in environments where ESD exposure is a risk.
Our current general standard for network switches are:
PoE ports with at least 1GB of data transfer for each port.
If you have a switch that is not purchased from OptiTrack, these are not supported by our support team.
USB Cameras are currently not supported in 3.x versions of Motive. The USB camera pages on this wiki are purely for reference only, at this time.
The OptiTrack Duo/Trio tracking bars are factory calibrated and there is no need to calibrate the cameras to use the system. By default, the tracking volume is set at the center origin of the cameras and the axis are oriented so that Z-axis is forward, Y-axis is up, X-axis is left.
If you wish to change the location and orientation of the global axis, you can use the ground plane tools from the and use a Rigid Body or a calibration square to set the global origin.
Adjustig the Coordinate System Steps
[Motive] Open the Ground Planes page.
[Motive] Click Set Set Ground Plane button, and the global origin will be adjusted.
USB camera models, including Flex series cameras and V120:Duo/Trio tracking bars, are currently not supported in Motive 3.0.x versions. For those systems, please refer to the .
Choosing an appropriate camera mounting solution is very important when setting up a capture volume. A stable setup not only prevents camera damage from unexpected collisions, but it also maintains calibration quality throughout capture. All OptiTrack cameras have ¼-20 UNC Threaded holes – ¼ inch diameter, 20 threads/inch – which is the industry standard for mounting cameras. Before planning the mount structures, make sure that you have optimized your plans.
Due to thermal expansion issues when mounted to walls, we recommend using Trusses or Tripods as primary mounting structures.
Trusses will offer the most stability and are less prone to unwanted camera movement for more accurate tracking.
Tripods alternatively, offer more mobility to change the capture volume.
Wall Mounts and Speed Rails offer the ability to maximize space, but are the most susceptible to vibration from HVAC systems, thermal expansion, earthquake resistant buildings, etc. This vibration can cause inaccurate calibration and tracking.
Camera clamps are used to fasten cameras onto stable mounting structures, such as a truss system, wall mounts, speed rails, or large tripods. There are some considerations when choosing a clamp for each camera. Most importantly, the clamps need to be able to bear the camera weight. Also, we recommend using clamps that offer adjustment of all 3 degrees of orientation: pitch, yaw, and roll. The stability of your mounting structure and the placement of each camera is very important for the quality of the mocap data, and as such we recommend using one of the mounting structures suggested in this page.
Manfrotto clamps come in three parts:
Manfrotto 035 Super Clamp
Manfrotto 056 3-Way, Pan-and-Tilt Head with 1/4"-20 Mount
Reversible Short Brass Stud
For proper assembly, please follow the steps below:
Place the brass stud into the 16mm hexagon socket in the Manfrotto Super Clamp.
Depress the spring-loaded button so the brass stud will lock into place.
Tighten the safety pin mechanism to secure the brass stud within the hexagon socket. Be sure that the 3/8″ screw (larger) end of the stud is facing out.
From here, attach the Super Clamp to the 3-Way, Pan-and-Tilt Head by screwing in the brass stud into the screw hole of the 3-Way, Pan-and-Tilt Head.
Be sure to tighten these two components fairly tight as you don't want them to swivel when installing cameras. It helps to first tighten the 360° swivel on the 3-Way, Pan-and-Tilt Head as this will ensure that any unwanted swivel will not occur when tightening the two components together.
Once, these two components are attached you should have a fully functioning clamp to attach your cameras to.
Large scale mounting structures, such as trusses and wall mounts, are the most stable and can be used to reliably cover larger volumes. Cameras are well-fixed and the need for recalibration is reduced. However, they are not easily portable and cannot be easily adjusted. On the other hand, smaller mounting structures, such as tripods and C-clamps, are more portable, simple to setup, and can be easily adjusted if needed. However, they are less stable and more vulnerable to external impacts, which can distort the camera position and the calibration. Choosing your mounting structure depends on the capture environment, the size of the volume, and the purpose of capture. You can use a combination of both methods as needed for unique applications.
A truss system provides a sturdy structure and a customizable layout that can cover diverse capture volume sizes, ranging from a small volume to a very large volume. Cameras are mounted on the truss beam using the camera clamps.
Follow the truss installation instruction and assemble the trusses on-site, and use the fastening pins to secure each truss segment.
Fasten the base truss to the ground.
Connect each of the segments and fix them by inserting a fastening pin.
Attach clamps to the cameras.
Mount the clamps to the truss beam.
Tripods are portable and simple to install, and they are not restricted to the environment constraints. There are various sizes and types of tripods for different applications. In order to ensure its stability, each tripod needs to be installed on a hard surface (e.g. concrete). Usually, one camera is attached per tripod, but camera clamps can be used in combination to fasten multiple cameras along the leg as long as the tripod is stable enough to bear the weight. Note that tripod setups are less stable and vulnerable to physical impacts. Any camera movements after calibration will distort the calibration quality, and the volume will need to be re-calibrated.
Wall mounts and speed rails are used with camera clamps to mount the cameras along the wall of the capture volume. This setup is very stable, and it has a low chance of getting interfered with by way of physical contact. The capture volume size and layout will depend on the size of the room. However, note that the wall, or the building itself, may slightly fluctuate due to the changing ambient temperature throughout the day. Therefore, you may need to routinely re-calibrate the volume if you are looking for precise measurements.
Below are recommended steps when installing speed rails onto different types of wall material. However, depending on your space, you may require alternative methods.
Although we have instructions below for installing speed rails, we highly recommend leaving the installation to qualified contractors.
General Tools
Cordless drill
Socket driver bits for drill
Various drill bits
Hex head Allen wrench set
Laser level
Speed Rail Parts
Pre-cut rails
Internal locking splice
5" offset wall mount bracket
End caps (should already be pre-installed onto pipes)
Elbow speed rail bracket (optional)
Tee speed rail bracket (optional)
Wood Stud Setup
Wood frame studs behind drywall requires:
Pre-drilled holes.
2 1/2" long x 5/16" hex head wood lag screws.
Metal Stud Framing Setup
Metal stud framing behind drywall requires:
Undersized pre-drilled holes as a marker in the drywall.
2"long x 5/16" self tapping metal screws with hex head.
Metal studs can strip easily if pre-drilled hole is too large.
Concrete Block/Wall Setup
Requires:
Pre-drilled holes.
Concrete anchors inserted into pre-drilled hole.
2 1/2" concrete lags.
Concrete anchors and lags must match for a proper fit.
It's easiest and safest to install with another person rather than installing by a single person and especially necessary when rails have been pre-inserted into brackets prior to installing on a wall.
Pre-drill bracket locations.
If working in a smaller space, slip speed rails into brackets prior to installing.
Install all brackets by the top lag first.
Check to see if all are correctly spaced and level.
Install bottom lags.
Slip speed rails into brackets.
Set screw and internal locking splice of speed rail.
Attach clamps to the cameras.
Attach the clamps to the rail.
Helpful Tips/Additional Information
The 5" offset wall brackets should not exceed 4' between each bracket.
Speed rails are shipped no longer than 8'.
Using blue painter's tape is a simple way to mark placement without messing up paint.
Make sure to slide the end of the speed rail without the end cap in first. If installed with the end-cap end first it will "mushroom" the end and make it difficult to slip brackets onto the speed rail.
Check brackets for any burs/sharpness and gently sand off to avoid the bracket scratching the finish on the speed rail.
To further reduce the bracket scratching the finish on the speed rail, use a piece of paper inside the bracket prior to sliding the speed rail through.
All cameras are equipped with IR filters, so extraneous lights outside of the infrared spectrum (e.g. fluorescent lights) will not interfere with the cameras. IR lights that cannot be removed or blocked from the setup area can be masked in Motive using the during the system calibration. However, this feature completely discards image data within the masked regions and an overuse of it could negatively impact tracking. Thus, it is best to physically remove the object whenever possible.
Please read through the page for more information.
A power budget that is able to support the desired amount of cameras. If the desired amount of cameras exceeds the power budget of a single switch, additional switches may be used. Please see the section below for more information.
For specific brands/models of switches, please .
For the most part, the switches provided by OptiTrack are ready to go without any need for additional settings or configurations. If you're having issues with setting up your switches provided by OptiTrack please see the Cabling and Load Balancing section below or contact our .
A: 2D frame drops are logged under the and it can also be seen in the . It will be indicated with a warning sign () next to the corresponding camera. You may see a few frame drops when booting up the system or when switching between Live and Edit modes; however, this should occur only momentarily. If the system continues to drop 2D frames, it means there is a problem with receiving the camera data. In many cases, this occurs due to networking problems.
To narrow down the issue, you would want to disable the and check if the frames are still dropping. If it stops, the problem is associated with either software configurations or CPU processing. If it continues to drop, then the problem could be narrowed down to the network configuration, which may be resolved by doing the following:
When using the Duo/Trio tracking bars, you can set the coordinate origin at the desired location and orientation using either a Rigid Body or a as a reference point. Using a calibration square will allow you to set the origin more accurately. You can also use a custom calibration square to set this.
First set place the calibration square at the desired origin. If you are using a Rigid Body, its position and orientation will be used as the reference.
[Motive] Open the .
[Motive] Select the type of calibration square that will be used as a reference to set the global origin. Set it to Auto if you are using a calibration square from us. If you are using a Rigid Body, select the Rigid Body option from the drop-down menu. If you are using a , you will need to set the vertical offset also.
[Motive] Select the Calibration square markers or the Rigid Body markers from the
Here at OptiTrack, we recommend and provide Manfrotto clamps that have been tested and verified to ensure a solid hold on cameras and mounting structures. If you would like more information regarding Manfrotto clamps, please visit our page on our website or reach out to our .
Choosing an appropriate structure is critical in preparing the capture volume, and we recommend our customers consult our for planning a layout for the camera mount setup.
Consult with the truss system provider or our for setting up the truss system.
each camera.
each camera.
Notes on USB camera models
USB camera models, including Flex series cameras and V120:Duo/Trio tracking bars, are currently not supported in Motive 3.x versions. For those systems, please refer to the Motive 2.x documentation.
This page provides instructions on how to configure the CameraNicFilter.xml file to whitelist or blacklist specific cameras from the connected camera network.
Starting with Motive 2.1, you can specify which cameras to utilize among the connected Ethernet cameras in a system. This can be done by setting up an XML file (CameraNicFilter.xml) and placing it in Motive's ProgramData directory: C:\ProgramData\OptiTrack\Motive\CameraNicFilter.xml. Once this is set, Motive will initialize only the specified cameras within the respective network interface. This allows users to distribute the cameras to specific network interfaces on a computer or on multiple computers.
Additional Note:
This filter works with Ethernet camera systems only. USB camera systems are not supported.
At the time of writing, the eSync is NOT supported. In other words, the eSync cannot be present in the system in order for the filter to work properly.
For common applications, there is usually no need to separate the cameras to different network interfaces. However, there are few situations where you may want to use this filter to segregate the cameras. Below are some of the sample applications of the filters:
Multiple Prime Color cameras
When there are multiple Prime Color cameras in a setup, you can configure the filter to spread out the data load. In other words, you can uplink color camera data through a separate network interface (NIC) and distribute the data traffic to prevent any bandwidth bottleneck. To accomplish this, multiple NICs must be present on the host computer, and you can distribute the data and uplink them onto different interfaces.
Active marker tracking on multiple capture volumes
For active marker tracking, this filter can be used to distribute the cameras to different host computers. By doing so, you can segregate the cameras into multiple capture volumes and have them share the same connected BaseStation. This could be beneficial for VR applications especially if you plan on having multiple volumes to calibrate because you can use the same active components between different volumes.
To separate the cameras, you will need to use a text editor to create an XML file named CameraNicfilter.xml. In this XML file, you will specify which cameras to whitelist or blacklist within the connected network interface. Please note that it is very important for the XML file to match the expected format; for this reason, we strongly recommend to first copy-and-paste the template and start from there.
Attached below is a basic template of the CameraNicFilter.xml file. On each NIC element, you can specify each network interface using the IPAddress attribute, and then in its child elements, you can specifically set which cameras to whitelist or blacklist using their serial numbers.
For each network interface that you will be using to communicate with the cameras, you will need to create a <NIC> element and assign a network IP address (IPv4) to its IPAddress attribute. Then, under each NIC element, you can specify which cameras to use or not to use.
Please make sure correct IP addresses are assigned when configuring the NIC element. Run the ipconfig command on the windows command prompt to list out the assigned IP addresses of the available networks on the computer and then use the IPv4 address of the network that you wish to use. When necessary, you can also set a static IP address for the network interface and use a known address value for easier setup.
Under the NIC element, define two child elements: <Whitelist> and <Blacklist>. In each element, you will be specifying the cameras using their serial numbers. Within each network interface, only the cameras listed under the <Whitelist> element will be used and all of the cameras under <Blacklist> will be ignored.
As shown in the above template, you can specify which cameras to whitelist or blacklist using the corresponding camera serial numbers. For example, you can use the following to specify the camera (M18883) <Serial>M18883</Serial>
. You can also use a partial serial number as a wildcard to specify all cameras with the matching serial number. For example, if you wish to blacklist all Color cameras in a network (192.168.1.3), you can use C as the wildcard serial number since the serial number of all color cameras start with C.
Once the XMl file is configured, please save the file in the ProgramData directory: C:\ProgramData\OptiTrack\Motive\CameraNicFilter.xml
. If everything is set up properly, only the whitelisted cameras under each network interface will get initialized in Motive, and the data from only the specified cameras will be uplinked through the respective network interface.
In optical motion capture systems, proper camera placement is very important in order to efficiently utilize the captured images from each camera. Before setting up the cameras, it is good idea to plan ahead and create a blueprint of the camera placement layout. This page highlights the key aspects and tips for efficient camera placements.
A well-arranged camera placement can significantly improve the tracking quality. When tracking markers, 3D coordinates are reconstructed from the 2D views seen by each camera in the system. More specifically, correlated 2D marker positions are triangulated to compute the 3D position of each marker. Thus, having multiple distinct vantages on the target volume is beneficial because it allows wider angles for the triangulation algorithm, which in turn improves the tracking quality. Accordingly, an efficient camera arrangement should have cameras distributed appropriately around the capture volume. By doing so, not only the tracking accuracy will be improved, but uncorrelated rays and marker occlusions will also be prevented. Depending on the type of tracking application, capture volume environment, and the size of a mocap system, proper camera placement layouts may vary.
An ideal camera placement varies depending on the capture application. In order to figure out the best placements for a specific application, a clear understanding of the fundamentals of optical motion capture is necessary.
To calculate 3D marker locations, tracked markers must be simultaneously captured by at least two synchronized cameras in the system. When not enough cameras are capturing the 2D positions, the 3D marker will not be present in the captured data. As a result, the collected marker trajectory will have gaps, and the accuracy of the capture will be reduced. Furthermore, extra effort and time will be required for post-processing the data. Thus, marker visibility throughout the capture is very important for tracking quality, and cameras need to be capturing at diverse vantages so that marker occlusions are minimized.
Depending on captured motion types and volume settings, the instructions for ideal camera arrangement vary. For applications that require tracking markers at low heights, it would be beneficial to have some cameras placed and aimed at low elevations. For applications tracking markers placed strictly on the front of the subject, cameras on the rear won't see those and as a result, become unnecessary. For large volume setups, installing cameras circumnavigating the volume at the highest elevation will maximize camera coverage and the capture volume size. For captures valuing extreme accuracy, it is better to place cameras close to the object so that cameras capture more pixels per marker and more accurately track small changes in their position.
Again, the optimal camera arrangement depends on the purpose and features of the capture application. Plan the camera placement specific to the capture application so that the capability of the provided system is fully utilized. Please contact us if you need consulting with figuring out the optimal camera arrangement.
For common applications of tracking 3D position and orientation of Skeletons and Rigid Bodies, place the cameras on the periphery of the capture volume. This setup typically maximizes the camera overlap and minimizes wasted camera coverage. General tips include the following:
Mount cameras at the desired maximum height of the capture volume.
Distribute the cameras equidistantly around the setup area.
Adjust angles of cameras and aim them towards the target volume.
For cameras with rectangular FOVs, mount the cameras in landscape orientation. In very small setup areas, cameras can be aimed in portrait orientation to increase vertical coverage, but this typically reduces camera overlap, which can reduce marker continuity and data quality.
TIP: For capture setups involving large camera counts, it is useful to separate the capture volume into two or more sections. This reduces amount of computation load for the software.
Around the volume
For common applications tracking a Skeleton or a Rigid Body to obtain the 6 Degrees of Freedom (x,y,z-position and orientation) data, it is beneficial to arrange the cameras around the periphery of the capture volume for tracking markers both in front and back of the subject.
Camera Elevations
For typical motion capture setup, placing cameras at high elevations is recommended. Doing so maximizes the capture coverage in the volume, and also minimizes the chance of subjects bumping into the truss structure which can degrade calibration. Furthermore, when cameras are placed at low elevations and aimed across from one another, the synchronized IR illuminations from each camera will be detected, and will need to be masked from the 2D view.
However, it can be beneficial to place cameras at varying elevations. Doing so will provide more diverse viewing angles from both high and low elevations and can significantly increase the coverage of the volume. The frequency of marker occlusions will be reduced, and the accuracy of detecting the marker elevations will be improved.
Camera to Camera Distance
Separating every camera by a consistent distance is recommended. When cameras are placed in close vicinity, they capture similar images on the tracked subject, and the extra image will not contribute to preventing occlusions nor the reconstruction calculations. This overlap detracts from the benefit of a higher camera count and also doubles the computational load for the calibration process. Moreover, this also increases the chance of marker occlusions because markers will be blocked from multiple views simultaneously whenever obstacles are introduced.
Camera to Object Distance
An ideal distance between a camera and the captured subject also depends on the purpose of the capture. A long distance between the camera and the object gives more camera coverage for larger volume setups. On the other hand, capturing at a short distance will have less camera coverage but the tracking measurements will be more accurate. The cameras lens focus ring may need to be adjusted for close-up tracking applications.
In order to ensure that every camera in a mocap system takes full advantage of its capability, they need to be focused and aimed at the target tracking volume. This page includes detailed instructions on how to adjust the focus and aim of each camera for an optimal motion capture. OptiTrack cameras are focused at infinity by default, which is generally sufficient for common tracking applications. However, we recommend users to always double-check the camera view and make sure the captured images are focused when first setting up the system. Obtaining best quality image is very important as 3D data is derived from the captured images.
Make sure that the camera placement is appropriate for your application.
Pick a camera to adjust the aim and focus.
Set the camera to the raw grayscale video mode (in Motive) and increase the camera exposure to capture the brightest image (These steps are accomplished by the Aim Assist Button on featured cameras).
Place one or more reflective markers in the tracking volume.
Carefully adjust the camera angle while monitoring the Camera Preview so that the desired capture volume is included within the camera coverage.
Within the Camera Preview in Motive, zoom in on one of the markers so that it fills the frame.
Adjust the focus (detailed instruction given below) so that the captured image is resolved as clearly as possible.
Repeat above steps for other cameras in the system.
Adjusting aim with a single person can be difficult because the user will have to run back and forth from the camera and the host PC in order to adjust the camera angle and monitor the 2D view at the same time. OptiTrack cameras featuring the Aim Assist button (Prime series and Flex 13) makes this aiming process easier. With just one button-click, the user can set the camera to the grayscale mode and the exposure value to its optimal setting for adjusting both aim and focus. Fit the capture volume within the vertical and horizontal range shown by the virtual crosshairs that appear when Aim Assist mode is on. With this feature, the single-user no longer needs to go back to the host PC to choose cameras and change their settings. Settings for Aim Assist buttons are available from Application Settings pane.
After all the cameras are placed at correct locations, they need to be properly aimed in order to fully utilize its capture coverage. In general, all cameras need to be aimed at the target capture volume where markers will be tracked. While cameras are still attached to the mounting structure, carefully adjust the camera clamp so that the camera field of view (FOV) is directed at the capture region. Refer to 2D camera views from the Camera Preview pane, and ensure that each camera view covers the desired capture region.
All OptiTrack cameras (except the V120:Duo/Trio tracking bars) can be re-focused to optimize image clarity at any distance within the tracking range. Change the camera mode to raw grayscale mode and adjust the camera setting, increase exposure and LED setting, to capture the brightest image. Zoom onto one of the reflective markers in the capture volume and check clarity of the image. Then, adjust the camera focus and find the point where the marker image is best resolved. The following images show some examples.
Auto-zoom using Aim Assist button
Double-click on the aim assist button to have the software automatically zoom into a single marker near the center of the camera view. This makes the focusing process easier to accomplish for a single person.
PrimeX 41 and PrimeX 22
For PrimeX 41 and 22 models, camera focus can be adjusted by rotating the focus ring on the lens body, which can be accessed at the center of the camera. The front ring on the lens changes the focus of the camera, and the rear ring adjusts the F-stop of the lens. In most cases, it is beneficial to set the f-stop low to have the aperture at its maximum size for capturing the brightest image. Carefully rotate the focus ring while monitoring the 2D grayscale camera view for image clarity. Once the focus and f-stop have been optimized on the lens, it should be locked down by tightening the set screw. In default configuration, PrimeX 41 cameras are equipped with 12mm F#1.8 lens, and the PrimeX 22 cameras are equipped with 6.8mm F#1.6 lens.
Prime 17W and 41*
For Prime 17W and 41 models, camera focus can be adjusted by rotating the focus ring on the lens body, which can be accessed at the center of the camera. The front ring on the Prime 41 lens changes the focus of the camera, while the rear ring on the Prime 17W adjusts its focus . Set the aperture at its maximum size in order to capture the brightest image. For the Prime 41, the aperture ring is located at the rear of the lens body, where the Prime 17W aperture ring is located at the front. Carefully rotate the focus ring while monitoring the 2D grayscale camera view for image clarity. Align the mark with the infinity symbol when setting the focus back to infinity. Once the focus has been optimized, it should be locked down by tightening the set screw.
*Legacy camera models
PrimeX 13 and 13W, and Prime 13* and 13W*
PrimeX 13 and PrimeX 13W use M12 lenses and cameras can be focused using custom focus tools to rotate the lens body. Focusing tools can be purchased on OptiTrack’s Lens Accessories page, and they clip onto the camera lens and rotates it without opening the camera housing. It could be beneficial to lower the LED illumination to minimize reflections from the adjusting hand.
*Legacy camera models
Slim Series
SlimX 13 cameras also feature M12 lenses. The camera focus can be easily adjusted by rotating the lens without the need to remove the housing. Slim cameras support multiple lens types, including third-party lenses so focus techniques will vary. Refer to the lens type to determine how to proceed. (In general, M12 lenses will be focused by rotating the lens body, while C and CS lenses will be focused by rotating the focus ring).
When enabled, the Broadcast Storm Control feature on the NETGEAR ProSafe GSM7228S may interfere with the synchronization mechanism used by OptiTrack Ethernet cameras. For proper system operations, the Strom Control features must be disabled for all of the ports used in this aggregator switch.
Step 1. Access the IPv4 settings on the network card that the camera network is connected to.
On windows, open the Network and Sharing Center and access Change adaptor settings.
Right-click on the adapter that the network switch is connected to and access its properties.
Among the list of items, select the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and access its properties by clicking the Properties button.
Step 2. Make a note of the IP address settings for the network card connected to the switch.
Step 3. Change the IP address of the network card connected to the switch to 169.254.100.200. As shown below.
Step 4. Open windows explorer, and access 169.254.100.100
Step 5. Log into the switch with Username 'admin', and leave Password blank
Step 6. Navigate to Security->Traffic Control->Storm Control->Storm Control Global Configuration
Step 7. Ensure that all storm control options are disabled
Step 8. Navigate to Maintenance->Save Config->Save Configuration
Step 9. Check the 'Save Configuration' check box
Step 10. Log out of the switch, or just close the browser window
Step 11. Restore the IP address settings noted in Step 2 for the network card connected to the switch
Below are a couple of diagrams to properly setup your network. These setups are strongly advised and have been tested for optimal use and safety.
Ethernet Camera Models: PrimeX series and SlimX 13 cameras. Follow the below wiring diagram and connect each of the required system components.
Connect PoE Switch(s) into the Host PC: Start by connecting a PoE switch into the host PC via an Ethernet cable. Since the camera system takes up a large amount of data bandwidth, the Ethernet camera network traffic must be separated from the office/local area network. If the computer used for capture is connected to an existing network, you will need to use a second Ethernet port or add-on network card for connecting the computer to the camera network. When you do, make sure to turn off your computer's firewall for the particular network under Windows Firewall settings.
Connect the Ethernet Cameras to the PoE Switch(s): Ethernet cameras connect to the host PC via PoE/PoE+ switches using Cat 6, or above, Ethernet cables.
Power the Switches: The switch must be powered in order to power the cameras. To completely shut down the camera system, the network switch needs to be powered off.
Ethernet Cables: Ethernet cable connection is subject to the limitations of the PoE (Power over Ethernet) and Ethernet communications standards, meaning that the distance between camera and switch can go up to about 100 meters when using Cat 6 cables (Ethernet cable type Cat5e or below is not supported). For best performance, do not connect devices other than the computer to the camera network. Add-on network cards should be installed if additional Ethernet ports are required.
On smaller systems you may not need to use the SFP ports to uplink your data. The SFP port on the switch with the SFP module provided by OptiTrack are specific for heavily loaded systems (i.e. larger camera counts, Prime Color Camera systems).
In the event that SFP ports are NOT used, please use one of the standard Ethernet ports on your switch to uplink data to Motive. If you're unsure if you'll require to use the SFP port and SFP module, please reach out to either our Sales or Support teams.
Ethernet Cable Requirements
Cable Type
There are multiple categories for Ethernet cables, and each has different specifications for maximum data transmission rate and cable length. For an Ethernet based system, category 6 or above Gigabit Ethernet cables should be used. 10 Gigabit Ethernet cables – Cat6a or above— are recommended in conjunction with a 10 Gigabit uplink switch for the connection between the uplink switch and the host PC in order to accommodate for the high data traffic. A 10GB uplink and NIC are recommended for multi-switch setups or when using Prime Color cameras.
Electromagnetic Shielding
Also, please use a cable that has electromagnetic interference shielding on it. If cables without the shielding are used, cables that are close to each other could interfere and cause the cameras to drop frames in Motive.
External Sync: If you wish to connect external devices, use the eSync synchronization hub. Connect the eSync into one of the PoE switches using an Ethernet cable, or if you have a multi-switch setup, plug the eSync into the aggregation switch.
Uplink Switch: For systems with higher camera counts that uses multiple PoE switches, use an uplink Ethernet switch to link and connect all of the switches to the Host PC. In the end, the switches must be connected in a star topology with the uplink switch at the central node connecting to the host PC. NEVER daisy chain multiple PoE switches in series because doing so can introduce latency to the system.
High Camera Counts: For setting up more than 24 Prime series cameras, we recommend using a 10 Gigabit uplink switch and connecting it to the host PC via an Ethernet cable that supports 10 Gigabit transfer rate — Cat6a or above. This will provide larger data bandwidth and reduce the data transfer latency.
PoE switch requirement: The PoE switches must be able to provide 15.4W power to every port simultaneously. PrimeX 41, PrimeX 22, and Prime Color camera models run on a high power mode to achieve longer tracking ranges, and they require 30W of power from each port. If you wish to operate these cameras at standard PoE mode, set the LLDP (PoE+) Detection setting to false under the application settings. For network switches provided by OptiTrack, refer to the label for the number of cameras supported for each switch.
OptiTrack’s Ethernet cameras require PoE or PoE+ Gigabit Ethernet switches, depending on the camera's power requirement. The switch serves two functions: transfer camera data to a host PC, and supply power to each camera over the Ethernet cable (PoE).
The switch must provide consistent power to every port simultaneously in order to power each camera. Standard PoE switches must provide a full 15.4 watts to every port simultaneously. PrimeX 41, PrimeX 22, and Prime Color cameras have stronger IR strobes which require higher power for the maximum performance.
In this case, these cameras need to be routed through PoE+ switches that provide a full 30 watts of power to each port simultaneously. Note that PoE Midspan devices or power injectors are not suitable for Ethernet camera systems.
The following is generally used for large PoE+ camera setups with multiple camera switches. Please refer to the Switch Power Budget and Camera Power Requirements tab above for more information.
Some switches are only allotted a power budget smaller than what is needed depending on which OptiTrack cameras are being used. For larger camera setups this can cause multiple switches that can only use a portion of their available ports. In this case, we recommend an Redundant Power System (RPS) to extend the power budget of your switch. For example, a 24-port switch may have a 370W power budget which only supports 12 PoE+ cameras that require 30W to power. If, however, you have the same 24-port switch with a RPS, you can now power all 24 PoE+ cameras with a 30W power requirement utilizing all 24 of the PoE ports on the switch.
The eSync is used to enable synchronization and timecode in Ethernet-based mocap systems. Only one device is needed per system, and it enables you to link the system to almost any signal source. It has multiple synchronization ports which allow integrating external signals from other devices. When an eSync is used, it is considered as the master in the synchronization chain.
With large camera system setups, you should connect the eSync onto the aggregator switch via a standard Ethernet port for more stable camera synchronization. If PoE is not supported on the aggregator switch, the sync hub will need to be powered separately from a power outlet.
At this point, all of the connected cameras will be listed on the Devices pane and the 3D viewport when you start up Motive. Check to make sure all of the connected cameras are properly listed in Motive.
Then, open up the Status Log panel and check there are no 2D frame drops. You may see a few frame drops when booting up the system or when switching between Live and Edit modes; however, this should only occur just momentarily. If the system continues to drop 2D frames, it indicates there is a problem with how the system is delivering the camera data. Please refer to the troubleshooting section for more details.
You'll want to remove as much bloatware from your PC in order to optimize your system and make sure minimal unnecessary background processes are running. Background process can take up valuable CPU resources from Motive and cause frame drops while running your camera system.
There are many external resources in order to remove unused apps and halt unnecessary background processes, so they will not be covered within the scope of this page.
As a general rule for all OptiTrack camera systems, you'll want to disable all Windows firewalls and either disable or remove any Antivirus software. If firewalls and Antivirus software is enabled, this will cause frame drops while running your camera system.
In order for Motive to run above other processes, you'll need to change the Priority of Motive.exe to High.
Right Click on the Motive shortcut from your Desktop
In the Target: text field enter the below path, this will allow Motive to run at High Priority that will persist from closing and reopening Motive.
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /C start "" /high "C:\Program Files\OptiTrack\Motive\Motive.exe"
Please refrain from setting the priority to Realtime. If Realtime is selected, this can cause loss of input control (mouse, keyboard, etc.) since Windows can prioritize Motive above input processes.
If you're running a system with a CPU with a lower core count, you may need to disable Motive from running on a couple of cores. This will help stabilize the overall system and free up some cores for other Windows required processes.
From the Task Manager, navigate to the Details tab and right click on Motive.exe
Select Set Affinity
From this window, uncheck the cores you wish to disallow Motive.exe to run on.
Click OK
Please note that you should only ever disable 2 cores or less to insure Motive still runs smoothly.
We recommend that you start with only one core and work your way up to two if you're still experiencing frame drop issues with your camera system.
The settings below are generally for larger camera setups and Prime Color camera setups. Typically, smaller systems will not need to use the settings below. When in doubt, please reach out to our Support team.
In most cases your switch settings will not be required to be altered. However, if your switch has built in Storm Control, you'll want to disable this feature.
Your Network Interface Card has a few settings that can change in order to optimize your system.
To navigate to the camera network's NIC:
Open Windows Settings
Select Ethernet from the navigation sidebar
Under Related settings select Change adapter options
From the Network Connections pop up window, right click on your NIC and select Properites
Select the Configure... button and navigate to the Advanced tab
For the Speed and Duplex property, you'll want to change this to the highest throughput of your NIC. If you have a 10Gbps NIC, you'll want to make sure that 10Gbps Full Duplex is selected. This property allows the NIC to operate at it's full range. If this setting is not altered to Full, Windows has the tendency to throttle the NIC throughput causing a 10Gbps NIC to only be sending data at 2Gbps.
Interrupt Moderation allows the NIC to moderate interrupts. When there is a significant amount of data being uplinked to Motive, this can cause more interrupts to occur thus hindering the system performance. You'll want to Disable this property.
After the above properties have been applied, the NIC will need to go through a reboot process. This process is automatic, however, it will make it appear that your camera network is down for a few minutes. This is normal and once the NIC is rebooted, should begin to work as expected.
Although not recommended, you may use a laptop PC to run a larger or Prime Color Camera system. When using a laptop PC, you'll need to use an external network adapter for. The above settings will typically not apply to these types of adapters, so no properties will need to changed.
It is important to use a Thunderbolt port adapter with corresponding Thunderbolt ports on your laptop as opposed to a standard USB-C adapters/ports.
This page includes information on the status indicator lights on the OptiTrack Ethernet cameras.
The PrimeX Series cameras have a front mounted status ring light to indicate the state of the Motive software and firmware updates on the cameras. The following table lists the default ring light color associated with the state of Motive.
Status Ring Light Colors
Color | Status | Description | Can Modify Color | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|
On every PrimeX camera there is an additional display in the bottom left corner of the face of the camera.
Bottom Left Display Values
If for any reason you need to change the status ring light you can do so by going into Settings and under General click on the color box next to the status you would like to change. This will bring up a color picker window where you can choose a solid color or choose mutli-color to oscillate between colors. You also have the ability to save a color to your color library to apply it to other statuses.
In order to disable the aim assist button LED on the back of PrimeX cameras, you simply toggle them off in the General settings. You can find this under Aim Assist > Aiming Button LED.
The PrimeX Series cameras also have a status indicator on the back panel and indicate the state of the camera only. When changing to a new version of Motive, the camera will need a firmware update in order to communicate to the new version. Firmware updates are automatic when starting Motives. If the camera's firmware updates to a new version of Motive, running an older version of Motive will cause the firmware to necessarily revert back to an older version of firmware. This process is automatic as well.
Back Ring Light Colors
When changing versions of Motive, a firmware update is needed. This process is automatic when opening the software and the status ring light and back ring light show the state, as described in the table above, of the camera during this process. The camera should not be unplugged during a firmware reset or firmware update. Give the camera time to finish this process before turning off the software.
If a camera doesn't update its firmware with the rest of the cameras, it will not get loaded into Motive. Wait for all cameras that are updating to finish, then restart Motive. The cameras that failed to update will now update. This could be caused by miscommunication between the switch when loading in numerous cameras.
Like PrimeX series cameras, SlimX 13 cameras also have a status indicator on the back panel and indicate the state of the camera.
Back Ring Light Colors
Display Output | Status |
---|---|
Color | Status | Description |
---|---|---|
Color | Info |
---|---|
Color | Status | Description |
---|---|---|
Cycling Numbers
Camera is in the process of updating the firmware. The numbers will start at 0 and increase to 100 indicating that the firmware has completed 100% of the update.
Constant Number
This is the number of the camera as assigned by Motive. Every time Motive is closed and reopened or a camera is removed from the system, the number will update accordingly.
'E'
If an 'E' error code appears in the display this means that the camera has lost connection to the network. To troubleshoot this, start by unplugging the camera and plugging it back into the camera switch. Alternatively, you may also try restarting the entire switch to reset the entire network.
Green
Initialize Phase 1
Camera is powered and boot loader is running. Preparing to run main firmware.
Yellow
Initialize Phase 2
Firmware is running and switch communication in progress.
Blinking Green (Slow)
Initialize Phase 3
Switch communication established and awaiting an IP address.
Cyan
Firmware Loading
Host has initiated firmware upload process.
Blinking Yellow
Initialize Phase 4
Camera has fully initialized. In process of synchronizing with camera group or eSync.
Blinking Green (Fast)
Running
Camera is fully operational and synchronized to the camera group. Ready for data capture.
Blue
Hibernating
Camera is in a low power state and not sending data. Occurs after closing Motive but leaving the cameras connected to the switch.
Alternating Red
Firmware Reset
On board flash memory is being reset.
Alternating Yellow
Firmware Update
Firmware is being written to flash. Numeric display in front will show progress. On completion, the light turns green and camera reboots.
Blue
Actively sending data and receiving commands when loaded into Motive.
Green
Camera is sending data to be written to memory or disk.
None
Camera is operating but Motive is in Edit Mode.
Yellow
Camera is selected in Motive.
Orange
Camera is in reference mode. Instead of capturing the marker data, the camera is recording reference video, MJPEG
Blinking red on start up
Firmware update is in progress, which is normal. Firmware will be updated when a new version of Motive is installed on the computer.
If the LED blinks in red a few times about 15 seconds after the camera start-up, it means that the camera has failed to establish a connection with the PoE switch. When this happens, error sign, E or E1, will be shown on the numeric display.
Yellow on start up
The camera is attempting to establish a link with the PoE switch.
Green
Initialize Phase 1
Camera is powered and boot loader is running. Preparing to run main firmware.
Yellow
Initialize Phase 2
Firmware is running and switch communication in progress.
Blinking Green (Slow)
Initialize Phase 3
Switch communication established and awaiting an IP address.
Cyan
Firmware Loading
Host has initiated firmware upload process.
Blinking Yellow
Initialize Phase 4
Camera has fully initialized. In process of synchronizing with camera group or eSync2.
Blinking Green (Fast)
Running
Camera is fully operational and synchronized to the camera group. Ready for data capture.
Blue
Hibernating
Camera is in a low power state and not sending data. Occurs after closing Motive but leaving the cameras connected to the switch.
Alternating Red
Firmware Reset
On board flash memory is being reset.
Alternating Yellow
Firmware Update
Firmware is being written to flash. Numeric display in front will show progress. On completion, the light turns green and camera reboots.
Off
Powered & Awaiting Connection
When camera is first plugged in the LED ring light will be off until it receives commands from Motive and has successfully authenticated via the security key. If it is not successful in connecting to the network, but receiving power it will remain off with a small flashing white dot light in the bottom left corner.
No
Slow Flashing Cyan, no IR
Idle
Powered and connected to network, but Motive is not running. Two dashes in the bottom left corner will be present in lieu of ID number.
No
Cyan
Live
Actively sending data and receiving commands when loaded into Motive.
Yes
White/Off
Masking
When a marker, or what a camera perceives as a marker, is visible to a camera when masking in the Calibration pane, the status light will turn white. When masks are applied and no erroneous marker data is seen, the LEDs turn off and the volume is ready to wand.
No
Solid Green
Recording
Camera is sending data to be written to memory or disk.
Yes
Variable Green
Sampling During Calibration
Camera starts out black, then green will appear on the ring light depending on where you have wanded relative to that camera.
When the camera starts to take samples, there will be a white light that follows the wand movement rotating around the LED.
This will fill in dark green and then light green when enough samples are taken.
No
Flashing White
Calibration
During calibration when cameras have collected sufficient data they will turn green. Once enough cameras have collected enough samples the left over cameras will flash white indicating they still need to collect more samples for a successful calibration.
No
None
Playback
Camera is operating but Motive is in Edit Mode.
Yes
Yellow
Selected
Camera is selected in Motive.
Yes
Red
Reference
Camera is in reference mode. Instead of capturing the marker data, the camera is recording reference video, Greyscale and MJPEG
Yes
Cycle Red
Firmware Reset
On board flash memory is being reset.
No
Cycle Cyan
Firmware Update
For PrimeX cameras. Firmware is being written to flash. On completion, color turns off and camera reboots.
No
Cycle Yellow
Firmware Update
For Prime cameras. Firmware is being written to flash. On completion, color turns off and camera reboots.
No